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Purpose: Metformin hydrochloride (MF) repurposing as adjuvant anticancer therapy for colorectal cancer (CRC) proved effective. Several studies attempted to develop MF-loaded nanoparticles (NPs), however the entrapment efficiency (EE%) was poor. Thus, the present study aimed at the facile development of a new series of chitosan (CS)-based semi-interpenetrating network (semi-IPN) NPs incorporating Pluronic nanomicelles as nanocarriers for enhanced entrapment and sustained release of MF for efficient treatment of CRC.
Methods: The NPs were prepared by ionic gelation and subsequently characterized using FTIR, DSC, TEM, and DLS. A full factorial design was also adopted to study the effect of various formulation variables on EE%, particle size, and zeta-potential of NPs.
Results: NPs had a spherical shape and a mean particle size ranging between 135 and 220 nm. FTIR and DSC studies results were indicative of successful ionic gelation with the drug being dispersed in its amorphous form within CS-Pluronic matrix. Maximum EE% reaching 57.00 ± 12.90% was achieved using Pluronic-123 based NPs. NPs exhibited a sustained release profile over 48 h. The MF-loaded NPs sensitized RKO CRC cells relative to drug alone.
Conclusion: The reported results highlighted the novel utility of the developed NPs in the arena of colon cancer treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03639045.2018.1438463 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
September 2025
Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune-410008, India.
A facile and efficient one-pot rongalite-mediated self-dimerization of 3-acylidene-2-oxindoles has been developed for the diastereoselective synthesis of highly functionalized dispirocyclopentanebisoxindoles. The reaction proceeds a domino sequence involving intermolecular Michael addition followed by intramolecular aldol cyclization under basic conditions. Rongalite, an inexpensive and readily available reagent (∼$0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
September 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, MOE Laboratory of Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The main bottleneck faced by traditional hydrogen production technology through water electrolysis lies in the high energy consumption of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Combining the thermodynamically favorable ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) with the hydrogen evolution reaction provides a promising route to reduce the energy consumption of hydrogen production and generate high value-added products. In this study, a facile method was developed for nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
The development of high-performance, cost-effective non-noble metal catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical to advancing sustainable hydrogen production via water electrolysis. Herein, we report a facile and mild strategy for synthesizing amorphous bimetallic organic framework materials (NiFe-MOFs) using pyridine-modified threonine (l-PyThr) as an organic ligand. The optimized NiFe-PyThr-4:1 catalyst exhibits remarkable OER activity, requiring low overpotentials of only 162 and 222 mV to achieve current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm, respectively, along with a small Tafel slope of 34.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China.
Electrochemical sensors capable of detecting different types of biomolecules using a single electrode are highly desirable for simplifying analytical platforms and expanding their practical applicability. Herein, we develop a multifunctional electrochemical sensor based on a 3D honeycomb-like porous rGO/PPy-POM composite film for the independent detection of dopamine (DA) and folic acid (FA), two chemically distinct and clinically relevant biomolecules. The electrode is fabricated through a facile, low-cost, and environmentally friendly breath figure method to create a 3D porous reduced graphene oxide (rGO) framework, followed by codeposition of polypyrrole (PPy) and polyoxometalates (POMs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
September 2025
Department of Minimally Invasive Interventional Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital &Guangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, The Affiliate Cancer Hospital &School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510260, China.
Surgical resection remains the frontline intervention for cancer; however, postoperative tumor recurrence and wound infection remain critical unmet challenge in surgical oncology. Herein, an all-in-one nanowired hydrogel (V-Hydrogel) is developed through a facile one-step assembly employing enzyme-mimetic VO nanowires and bactericidal crosslinker THPS. The V-Hydrogel reserves the glutathione peroxidase-, peroxidase-, catalase-, and oxidase-mimetic enzymatic activities derived from vanadium oxide nanowires, thereby exhibiting efficient tumor-specific catalytic therapy.
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