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Manipulation of biomacromolecules is ideally achieved through unique and bioorthogonal chemical reactions of genetically encoded, naturally occurring functional groups. The toolkit of methods for site-specific conjugation is limited by selectivity concerns and a dearth of naturally occurring functional groups with orthogonal reactivity. We report that pyroglutamate amide N-H bonds exhibit bioorthogonal copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling at pyroglutamate-histidine dipeptide sequences. The pyroglutamate residue is readily incorporated into proteins of interest by natural enzymatic pathways, allowing specific bioconjugation at a minimalist dipeptide tag.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201800828 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
September 2025
Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources (Ministry of Education of China), Guangxi Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, University Engineering Research Center for Chemistry of Characteristic Medicinal Resources (Guangxi),
A variety of 2-amino-2,3-disubstituted dihydrobenzofurans were prepared in good yields and high diastereoselectivity through copper-catalyzed -alkenylation and sequential [3,3]-rearrangement of aryloxyamines with alkenyl boronic acids under mild reaction conditions. Control experiments revealed that the monophosphine ligand played important roles in the C-N coupling reaction. More importantly, this -alkenylation and [3,3]-rearrangement could be easily applied into the modification of natural products and drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2025
Department of pharmacy, Central Laboratory of The Lishui Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Lishui University, Lishui People's, Hospital, Lishui, 323000, Zhejiang, China.
Inhibition of carbonic anhydrases (EC 4.2.1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
July 2025
Department of Molecular and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged Dóm tér 7-8 H-6720 Szeged Hungary +36-62-544-275.
Molecular hybridization often leads to derivatives with better pharmacokinetic properties and different biological effects than their parent compounds. Several -substituted benzoxazolone - estradiol chimeras sharing a common benzene ring were prepared by -alkylation or -arylation Chan-Lam cross-coupling of their pre-synthesized unsubstituted precursors. Both the 2,3- and 3,4-fused regioisomers were obtained in good yields and a comparison of the anticancer activity revealed useful structure-activity relationships.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
The Chan-Lam coupling represents one of the most effective methods for constructing C-N bonds due to its mild reaction conditions and broad functional group compatibility. However, asymmetric versions of this transformation to forge C(sp)-N bonds have remained elusive due to the need for a general mechanistic framework to engage alkylboron reagents. Herein, we demonstrate the first enantioconvergent Chan-Lam C(sp)-N coupling using synthetically modular alkylboronic pinacol esters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, South Korea.
Herein, we report a Cu catalyst system for umpolung Chan-Lam amination, enabling the efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical diarylamines from arylboronic esters and aryl azides. This sustainable approach facilitates C-N bond formation even at 35 °C without any additional ligands using an easily accessible catalyst and substrates. Mechanistic and computational studies revealed the intermediacy of the Cu(II) species.
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