A Naturally Encoded Dipeptide Handle for Bioorthogonal Chan-Lam Coupling.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Chemistry, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, USA.

Published: April 2018


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Article Abstract

Manipulation of biomacromolecules is ideally achieved through unique and bioorthogonal chemical reactions of genetically encoded, naturally occurring functional groups. The toolkit of methods for site-specific conjugation is limited by selectivity concerns and a dearth of naturally occurring functional groups with orthogonal reactivity. We report that pyroglutamate amide N-H bonds exhibit bioorthogonal copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling at pyroglutamate-histidine dipeptide sequences. The pyroglutamate residue is readily incorporated into proteins of interest by natural enzymatic pathways, allowing specific bioconjugation at a minimalist dipeptide tag.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201800828DOI Listing

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