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p53 is an important tumor-suppressor protein that is mutated in more than 50% of cancers. Strategies for restoring normal p53 function are complicated by the oncogenic properties of mutant p53 and have not met with clinical success. To counteract mutant p53 activity, a variety of drugs with the potential to reconvert mutant p53 to an active wildtype form have been developed. However, these drugs are associated with various negative effects such as cellular toxicity, nonspecific binding to other proteins, and inability to induce a wildtype p53 response in cancer tissue. Here, we report on the effects of a curcumin analog, HO-3867, on p53 activity in cancer cells from different origins. We found that HO-3867 covalently binds to mutant p53, initiates a wildtype p53-like anticancer genetic response, is exclusively cytotoxic toward cancer cells, and exhibits high anticancer efficacy in tumor models. In conclusion, HO-3867 is a p53 mutant-reactivating drug with high clinical anticancer potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.RA117.000950 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Sci
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Background: PPM1D (protein phosphatase Mg⁺/Mn⁺ dependent 1D) is a Ser/Thr phosphatase that negatively regulates p53 and functions as an oncogenic driver. Its gene amplification and overexpression are frequently observed in various malignancies and disruption of PPM1D degradation has also been reported as a cause of cancer progression. However, the precise mechanisms regulating PPM1D stability remain to be elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
September 2025
The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA. Electronic address:
Ovarian and endometrial cancers frequently harbor a mutation in the tumor suppressor gene TP53, which occurs in over 90 % of ovarian cancers and in the most aggressive endometrial cancers. The normal tumor suppressive functions of p53 are disrupted, resulting in unregulated cell growth and therapeutic resistance to standard treatments including chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors. Hence, a novel therapeutic strategy is urgently needed for p53 mutant gynecologic cancers, and we propose that converting mutant p53 to a wild type conformation and restoring its tumor suppressive functions has the potential to greatly improve treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address:
Cell states evolve through the combined activity of signaling pathways and gene networks. While transcription factors can direct cell fate, these factors rely on a receptive cell state. How signaling levels contribute to the emergence of receptive cell states remains poorly defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol
September 2025
Pathology Unit, Department of Oncology, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy; Department of Medicine and Technological Innovation, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC) is subdivided into TP53-mutant (TP53) and HPV-associated (HPV). In recent years, a third group unrelated to TP53 mutation or HPV-association (TP53/HPV) has emerged. However, its prognosis is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Department of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous disease characterized by a broad spectrum of molecular alterations that influence clinical outcomes. mutations define one of the most lethal subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), driving resistance to nearly all available treatment modalities, including venetoclax plus azacitidine (VenAza). Yet, the molecular basis of this resistance, beyond affecting transactivation of BCL-2 family genes, has remained elusive.
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