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In herbalism, botanical supplements are commonly believed to be safe remedies, however, botanical supplements and dietary ingredients interact with transport and metabolic processes, affecting drug disposition. Although a large number of studies have described that botanical supplements interfere with drug metabolism, the mode of their interaction with drug transport processes is not well described. Such interactions may result in serious undesired effects and changed drug efficacy, therefore, some studies on interaction between botanical supplement ingredients and drug transporters such as P-gp and OATPs are described here, suggesting that the interaction between botanical supplements and the drug transporters is clinically significant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22101699 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci Technol
October 2025
KGK Science Inc., London, ON Canada.
The conventional "one-size-fits-all" approach to treating and managing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has proven challenging. T2DM is a complex, heterogeneous disease and frequently coexists with other conditions like hypertension, obesity, and dyslipidemia, further complicating treatment decisions and outcomes. While advances in diabetes medications have been made, traditional treatment algorithms often focus on broad glycemic targets, neglecting the diverse needs of patients with different risk profiles associated with ethnicity, comorbidities, and preferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Clinical Research Operations, NovoBliss Research Private Limited, Ahmedabad, IND.
Background Biotin, a vital cofactor for carboxylase enzymes, plays a key role in metabolic processes, while silica is believed to support collagen synthesis, contributing to improved skin and hair health. This study investigates the dermatological benefits of standardized plant-based supplements formulated with biotin derived from and a biotin-silica blend extracted from Methods A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial enrolled 105 participants, with 97 completing the 90-day study. Participants received either Treatment A (placebo), Treatment B (botanical extract of standardised for biotin, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytother Res
August 2025
Product Safety Labs, Langone Health Grossman School of Medicine, Division of Environmental Medicine, New York City, New York, USA.
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal, commonly known as ashwagandha, has been widely used in Ayurvedic medicine for its adaptogenic properties and therapeutic potential and has been investigated for its benefits related to sleep and stress management by Western medicine. However, concerns regarding its teratogenic and abortifacient effects have emerged following reports from the World Health Organization (WHO) and regulatory bodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
September 2025
Department of Life Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
The fermented botanical product (FBP) is a complex, primarily plant-based fermented food that has been popular among consumers for many years. Although FBP may modulate gastrointestinal function, the responsible factors and precise mechanisms remain unclear and speculative. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have gained widespread attention as a novel signaling system, not only in animals but also in plants and microorganisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
August 2025
Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, College Station, TX 77845, United States; Department of Animal and Food Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, United States. Electronic address:
Inducing inflammation in response to pathogen infection is known to be an energy-intensive process. An extended state of inflammation in production animals can be detrimental to performance parameters. Here, we compare two doses of a microencapsulated thymol-based feed additive blend and two different antibiotics in the context of a Salmonella Enterica subsp.
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