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The release kinetics of thyme extract polyphenols (TE) from chitosan (CH), pea starch (S) and CH:S blend films in different solvents was evaluated, as well as their antioxidant activity in each release media. Pure starch films showed the fastest delivery rate and the highest delivery ratio of polyphenols, although the corresponding release media exhibited the lowest antioxidant capacity. TE provided CH based films with remarkable antioxidant activity, despite the lower polyphenol release obtained in all solvents, due to the strong polyphenols-chitosan interactions. The maximum amount of polyphenols delivered was found in the acetic acid solution, due to the high solubility of CH. The incorporation of tannic acid (TA) into CH films promoted cross-linking effect, which delays the TE release rate in water and ethanol aqueous solutions, except for CH:S:TA films. Thus, the polarity of the solvents and the polyphenols-matrix interactions markedly affected the polyphenol release and the antioxidant activity of the films.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.07.067 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States.
Tires are complex polymeric materials composed of rubber elastomers (both natural and synthetic), fillers, steel wire, textiles, and a range of antioxidant and curing systems. These constituents are distributed differently among the various tire parts, which are classified based on their function and proximity to the rim. This study presents a rapid and sensitive approach for the characterization of tire components using mild thermal desorption/pyrolysis (TDPy) coupled to direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Instituto De Química, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Mezilaurus duckei, a Brazilian endemic tree species found exclusively in the Amazon Rainforest, is primarily exploited for timber in construction. Due to its endangered status, this study aimed to investigate the chemical profile and biological properties of the ethanolic extract and its phases derived from M. duckei leaves.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Hippophae salicifolia, commonly known as sea buckthorn, is native to the Indian Himalayan region. This study is the first to comprehensively assess the phytochemical profile and biological activities of H. salicifolia leaves extracted through maceration, infusion, and percolation (Soxhlet apparatus) methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
College of Forestry, East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Improved Variety Breeding and Efficient Utilization of Native Tree Species, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045,
To discover novel preservatives for treating wood-decaying fungi, 48 novel eugenol quaternary ammonium salt derivatives were designed and synthesized. Among them, compounds , , , , , , and showed remarkable antifungal activity against (), affording EC values ranging from 2.11-7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Emergency, The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Research Center of Medical Sciences, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Radiotherapy, a prevalent and effective treatment for various malignancies, often causes collateral damage to normal skin and soft tissues in the irradiated area. To address this, we developed a novel approach combining SVFG-modified adipose-derived high-activity matrix cell clusters (HAMCC) with concentrated growth factors (CGF) to enhance regeneration and repair of radiation-induced skin and soft tissue injuries. Our study included cellular assays, wound healing evaluations, and histological analyses.
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