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Aims: To create clinically relevant normative flow cytometry data for understudied benign lymph nodes and characterise outliers.
Methods: Clinical, histological and flow cytometry data were collected and distributions summarised for 380 benign lymph node excisional biopsies. Outliers for kappa:lambda light chain ratio, CD10:CD19 coexpression, CD5:CD19 coexpression, CD4:CD8 ratios and CD7 loss were summarised for histological pattern, concomitant diseases and follow-up course.
Results: We generated the largest data set of benign lymph node immunophenotypes by an order of magnitude. B and T cell antigen outliers often had background immunosuppression or inflammatory disease but did not subsequently develop lymphoma.
Conclusions: Diagnostic immunophenotyping data from benign lymph nodes provide normative ranges for clinical use. Outliers raising suspicion for B or T cell lymphoma are not infrequent (26% of benign lymph nodes). Caution is indicated when interpreting outliers in the absence of excisional biopsy or clinical history, particularly in patients with concomitant immunosuppression or inflammatory disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204687 | DOI Listing |
BMC Endocr Disord
September 2025
Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef City, 62514, Egypt.
Background: Thyroid nodules (TNs) are frequent and often benign. Accurately differentiating between benign and malignant nodules is crucial for proper management. This research aims to use ultrasonography to examine TNs and identify possible risk factors in order to improve patient outcomes and diagnostic accuracy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KFD) is a benign, self-limited, rare disease that rarely coexists with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).
Methods: We reported a case of a young female who presented with recurrent fever accompanied by painful lymphadenopathy, joint pain, and skin rash.
Results: Excisional biopsy of lymph node indicated KFD.
Int J Lab Hematol
September 2025
Dr Lal Pathlabs Ltd, National Reference Laboratory, New Delhi, India.
Context: Early detection of acute leukemia (AL) is crucial for timely intervention and improved outcomes. Machine learning (ML) models provide a promising approach for early screening and rapid diagnosis of AL, minimizing delays in referral.
Objectives: To assess the utility of leukocyte cell population data (CPD) through ML models for detecting AL.
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University;
Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a relatively rare disease. This article explores the clinicopathological features, differential diagnosis, and biological characteristics of Langerhans cell histiocytosis. A comprehensive analysis was conducted on the clinical data, clinical characteristics, histological observations, immunohistochemical studies, pathological features, treatment, and prognosis of one case of Langerhans cell histiocytosis occurring in the temporal bone, to enhance clinical understanding of this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fu Xing Hospital, the Eighth Clinical Medical College Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Lactation-associated breast cancer poses diagnostic challenges due to physiological breast changes that may mask malignancies. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) during lactation is rare and aggressive, requiring vigilant evaluation and treatment. This report highlights the diagnostic dilemma of recurrent cystic breast lesions during lactation, which can mimic benign conditions like galactoceles but may conceal aggressive TNBC, leading to potential delays in diagnosis despite initial conservative approaches such as aspiration.
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