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Article Abstract

() is a worldwide spread pathogen which penetrates host skin and then induces several diseases in infected host, such as fibrosis, formation of granulomas, hepatocirrhosis, and hepatomegaly. In present study, for the first time, transcriptomic profiles of mouse livers and skins infected by fork-tailed cercaria or non-fork-tailed cercaria were analyzed by using RNA-seq. The present findings demonstrated that transcriptomic landscapes of livers and skins infected by fork-tailed cercaria or non-fork-tailed cercaria were different. has great influence on hepatic metabolic processes. Fork-tailed cercaria upregulated hepatic metabolic processes, while non-fork-tailed cercaria downregulated hepatic metabolic processes. For the metabolism process or the metabolism enzyme expressional change, the pharmacokinetics of host could be changed during infection, regardless the biotypes of cercariae. The changes of infected skins focused on upregulation of immune response. During the skin infection period, fork-tailed cercaria infection induced stronger immune response comparing with that immune response triggered by non-fork-tailed cercaria. The transcription factor enrichment analysis showed that Irf7, Stat1 and Stat2 could play important roles in gene regulation during fork-tailed cercaria infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5582157PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01648DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how two types of cercaria, fork-tailed and non-fork-tailed, affect liver and skin in mice, revealing distinct transcriptomic profiles for each type of infection.
  • Fork-tailed cercaria enhanced liver metabolic processes, whereas non-fork-tailed cercaria suppressed them, affecting the pharmacokinetics during infection.
  • In terms of immune response, fork-tailed cercaria triggered a stronger reaction in infected skin compared to non-fork-tailed cercaria, with key transcription factors identified that may regulate gene expression during the infection.
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Onderstepoort J Vet Res

September 2008

Department of Biology, University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus, P.O. Box 139, Medunsa, 0204, South Africa.

Freshwater snails are known to serve as first intermediate hosts for various parasitic diseases such as schistosomosis and fasciolosis. Snails were collected on several occasions in the proximity of Pretoria, South Africa and their cercarial sheddings were studied. This article describes three different types of cercariae shed by the freshwater snail, Lymnaea natalensis, viz.

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We use a new molecular phylogeny, developed from small and large subunit ribosomal RNA genes, to explore evolution of the digenean life cycle. Our approach is to map character states on the phylogeny and then use parsimony to infer how the character evolved. We conclude that, plesiomorphically, digenean miracidia hatched from eggs and penetrated gastropod first intermediate hosts externally.

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