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Objective: To evaluate the differences in the composition and quantities of urine peptides in regular cannabis users and nonusers by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis.
Materials And Methods: Urine specimens from healthy control subjects and cannabis users were utilized to identify the differences in the number and quantity of urine proteins by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Significantly altered proteins were determined by a permutation testing statistical method. Heat map, dendrogram, pathway, and network analyses were performed to assess the degree of expression and the potential relationships between proteins in both groups.
Results: A total of 1337 proteins were detected in both groups with 19 proteins being significantly altered in cannabis users. Innate immunity and carbohydrate metabolic pathways were highly linked with upregulated proteins in the cannabis group. Additionally, 91 proteins were present and 46 proteins were absent only in cannabis users in comparison with the control cohort. Our results suggest that regular use of cannabis is associated with significant alterations in a number of urinary peptides, with a large number of proteins present or absent only in cannabis users. Pathway analyses demonstrated an increased immune response in cannabis users compared with controls.
Conclusion: Our observations potentially indicate activation (or inhibition) of specific signaling pathways in the lower urinary tract during chronic exposure to exogenous cannabinoids. Our study provides initial proteomic knowledge for future investigations on the potential role of exocannabinoids in the development of intravesical therapies to treat lower urinary tract disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2017.08.011 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Psychiatry
September 2025
School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Importance: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug, with 10% to 30% of regular users developing cannabis use disorder (CUD), a condition linked to altered hippocampal integrity. Evidence suggests high-intensity interval training (HIIT) enhances hippocampal structure and function, with this form of physical exercise potentially mitigating CUD-related cognitive and mental health impairments.
Objective: To determine the impact of a 12-week HIIT intervention on hippocampal integrity (ie, structure, connectivity, biochemistry) compared with 12 weeks of strength and resistance (SR) training in CUD.
Encephale
September 2025
Psychiatry 'A' Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia.
Aims: Cannabis is widely used for various reasons, including its effects on sexuality. It has significant short- and long-term health consequences. However, its impact on sexual health remains uncertain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Dispos
July 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington; Division of Molecular Biosciences, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York
Hydromorphone is a highly potent opioid used to treat severe chronic pain. It is metabolized primarily by UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)2B7 to form the inactive hydromorphone-3-glucuronide. Given that previous studies have shown that the major cannabinoids, Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), inhibit several UGT enzymes, the objective of the present study was to determine the inhibitory potential of major cannabinoids and their metabolites on UGT-mediated hydromorphone metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychopharmacology (Berl)
September 2025
Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Rationale: Between periods of use, chronic cannabis consumers may display residual effects on selective cognitive functions, particularly memory and attention. Whether there are comparable deficits in real-world behaviors, such as driving, has not been thoroughly examined.
Objectives: The current study explored the association between driving simulator performance, cannabis use history, and demographic factors after ≥ 48 h of abstinence.
Objective: With the rising misuse of benzodiazepine (BZD) and associated overdose deaths, cannabis has been touted as a potential substitute with proposed benefit of better health outcomes. This two-year retrospective analysis examined whether cannabis use among BZD users was associated with changes in outcomes of (1) all-cause mortality, (2) hospitalizations, (3) emergency department (ED) visits, and (4) whether it demonstrated BZD-sparing effects on prescription quantity over time.
Methods: Using data from Yale New Haven Health System, we conducted a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study among BZD users.