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Some novel (phenyl-diazenyl)phenols (-) were designed and synthesized to be evaluated for their antibacterial activity. Starting from an active previously-synthesized azobenzene chosen as lead compound, we introduced some modifications and optimization of the structure, in order to improve solubility and drug conveyance. Structures of all newly-synthesized compounds were confirmed by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectrometry, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Antibacterial activity of the new compounds was tested with the dilution method against the bacteria strains , , , and PAO1. All the compounds were selectively active against Gram-positive bacteria. In particular, compounds , , and showed the highest activity against and , reaching remarkable MIC values of 4 μg/mL and 8 μg/mL. The relationship between antimicrobial activity and compound structure has suggested that the presence of hydroxyl groups seems to be essential for antimicrobial activity of phenolic compounds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22081372 | DOI Listing |
Discov Nano
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, A.S.P. College, Devrukh Dist, Ratnagiri, Maharashtra State, India.
Herein, ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs) were synthesized using Tridax procumbens leaf extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis was optimized by adjusting temperature, leaf extract concentration, and reaction time. The synthesized RuNPs were characterized using UV-visible, XRD, EDAX, FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, and TEM, revealing uniform size and morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of
In this study, we evaluated the antibacterial activities of plant essential oils (EOs) from the Lamiaceae family against Agrobacterium tumefaciens to find new eco-friendly antimicrobials. Thymus vulgaris L. (thyme white) EO demonstrated the most potent fumigant antibacterial activity among these.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity & Key Lab of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China. Electronic address:
Rice bacterial leaf streak (BLS) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) significantly reduces rice yield and quality. Traditional chemical control methods often have limited efficacy and raise environmental concerns, highlighting the need for safer and more effective alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Plant diseases caused by bacteria affect the yield of crop, greatly reduce the quality of food, and thus posing a great threat to food safety. To fill the gap that no report about ClpP inhibitor is applied in agri-food production field, engineering natural-product repurposing strategy, 55 of natural products were screened using the combination of ClpP inhibitors of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) screening assay and anti-Xoo activity experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
University of Tuscia, Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), Via San Camillo de Lellis SNC, Viterbo, Italy.
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), caused by various Fusarium species, is a major threat to global cereal production. F. avenaceum is an important FHB pathogen producing enniatin mycotoxins.
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