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Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a skin manifestation which usually appears after visceral leishmaniasis. It is now proved that PKDL patients serve as a reservoir for anthropometric leishmanial transmission. Hence, to achieve the kala-azar elimination target set by the World Health Organization in the Indian Subcontinent, PKDL cases should be given priority. The goal of treatment for PKDL should be early reepithelizlization and rapid cure, but unfortunately this has been difficult to achieve, especially for patients with severe lesions. Therefore, we describe here four cases of PKDL who had widespread nodular and macular lesions and were treated with two cycles of LAmB doses with 20 mg/kg body weight divided into four equal doses (each dose contains 5 mg/kg) administered every alternate day. This treatment schedule achieved 100% treatment success with the minimal safety concern.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0631 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Disease, Tishreen University Hospital, Lattakia 041, Syria.
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung (HAL) is a rare and aggressive subtype of pulmonary adenocarcinoma, with cutaneous metastasis being an uncommon clinical manifestation. A 49-year-old male presented with a painful, nodular skin lesion on the upper back. Histopathological examination confirmed it as a cutaneous metastasis of HAL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Infliximab (IFX), a first-line treatment for moderate to severe Crohn's disease (CD), has immunomodulatory effects that increase the risk of opportunistic infections. Although IFX-associated invasive fungal infections have received widespread attention, IFX-associated superficial cutaneous fungal infections, such as Malassezia folliculitis (MF), have not been fully recognized. Herein, we present a case of a 19-year-old female patient with moderately active CD who rapidly developed facial erythema, inflammatory papules, and nodular lesions after treatment with IFX.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Natl Cancer Inst
August 2025
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA.
Introduction: Lymphomas are among the most common malignancies in people with HIV (PWH). Although the widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy has significantly reduced the risk of lymphoma among PWH, data on specific lymphoma subtypes remain limited and outdated.
Methods: Using data from the HIV/AIDS Cancer Match Study, a U.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Patients with pathogenic variants of () are known to present with autoimmune diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, lymphoproliferative disorders, allergies, immunodeficiency, and malignancies. This condition, characterized by widespread infections that impact multiple systems, has various radiological findings reported in the literature. These include computed tomography (CT) findings indicating lung involvement and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings showing neurological system involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde Tâmega e Sousa, Penafiel, PRT.
Incidental liver lesions (ILLs) in children are increasingly being identified due to the widespread use of imaging techniques. Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is relatively rare in pediatric age, typically diagnosed based on characteristic imaging findings. We report the case of a 16-year-old asymptomatic female patient with persistent isolated elevation of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), identified during routine evaluation.
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