The Cancer Worry Scale Revised for Breast Cancer Genetic Counseling.

Cancer Nurs

Author Affiliations: Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome (Drs Caruso and Vigna); and Department of Psychology, University of Bologna (Dr Gremigni), Italy.

Published: August 2019


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: The Cancer Worry Scale was revised to be used in breast cancer genetic counseling (CWS-GC). This scale is used to identify dimensions that are relevant in the genetic counseling context, such as worry about developing breast cancer, impact of worries on daily life, and risk perception in women attending a counseling session for BRCA1/2 mutations.

Objective: The aim of this study was to estimate the psychometric properties of the CWS-GC in a sample of Italian women.

Methods: A total of 304 women aged 19 to 90 years, 58% with history and 42% with no history of breast or ovarian cancer, participated in the study. Validity, reliability, and sensitivity to change of the CWS-GC were assessed.

Results: Confirmatory factor analysis suggested a 2-factor structure of the CWS-GC measuring cancer worry and risk perception and with Cronbach's α coefficients of .90 and .70, respectively. Criterion validity was attested by substantial yet not overlapping correlations with anxiety and fear of medical procedures. In a subsample of 50 women, test-retest reliability at a 4-week interval ranged from 0.70 to 0.87, and the CWS-GC was able to detect small to medium changes 1 month after genetic counseling.

Conclusions: Overall, the CWS-GC showed good psychometric characteristics in this population.

Implications For Practice: The CWS-GC would be appropriate for use by healthcare professionals to better understand how women react and adapt to information on genetic cancer risk to provide them with emotional support and encourage surveillance behaviors.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000000511DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

cancer worry
12
breast cancer
12
genetic counseling
12
cancer
8
worry scale
8
scale revised
8
revised breast
8
cancer genetic
8
risk perception
8
cws-gc
7

Similar Publications

Background: Research on the psychological distress experienced by women with benign breast disease (BBD) remains limited, though some evidence suggests it may resemble that of women with breast cancer (BC).

Objectives: This study aimed to use the Distress Thermometer (DT) to assess the levels of psychological distress and identify influencing factors during the diagnostic phase in patients with BC and BBD.

Material And Methods: From October 2022 to May 2023, a questionnaire survey incorporating the DT and Problem List (PL) was conducted among inpatients in the diagnostic phase for BC or BBD at the Breast Surgery Department of Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Taiyuan, China).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Screening mammography plays a critical role in the early detection of breast cancer. Suspicious breast calcifications on mammography often prompt further diagnostic evaluation due to concern for malignancy, worrying physicians and patients alike. Here, we present a case of a woman in her 70s whose annual screening mammogram with digital breast tomosynthesis demonstrated two new groups of microcalcifications, confirmed after recall with magnification views.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The impact of a cancer diagnosis on racial differences in financial well-being and treatment related financial toxicity has not been well characterized. The purpose of this study was to compare relative disparities in financial distress by race among respondents with and without a history of cancer.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study based on the National Health Interview Survey (2010 to 2018).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: After a cancer diagnosis, uncertainty is common. IN FOCUS is a pilot randomized controlled trial that evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of a virtual mind-body group resiliency intervention on fear of cancer recurrence (FCR). The current study examines secondary outcomes of this trial, specifically exploring changes in related mental health constructs, which will contribute to our understanding of symptom relief as well as diagnostic overlap and discrepancies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: A second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is often the most effective treatment option for patients experiencing graft failure or disease relapse following a first round of allo-HSCT. Unfortunately, the consent rate for second donation is insufficient to meet treatment needs worldwide. The purpose of this study was to provide a comprehensive understanding of the decision-making experience of unrelated donors when considering making a second donation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF