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Background: Several scores and biomarkers, i.e., procalcitonin (PCT), were proposed to stratify the mortality risk in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Aim: Evaluating prognostic accuracy of PCT and Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) for 1-month mortality risk in older patients with CAP.
Methods: At hospital admission and at discharge, patients were evaluated by a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment to calculate MPI. Serum PCT was measured at admission and 1, 3, and 5 days after hospital admission.
Results: 49 patients were enrolled. The overall 1-month mortality was 44.5 for 100-persons year. Mortality rates were higher with the increasing of MPI. In survived patients, MPI at discharge showed higher predictive accuracy than MPI at admission. Adding PCT levels to admission MPI prognostic accuracy for 1-month mortality significantly increased.
Conclusion: In older patients with CAP, MPI significantly predicted 1 month mortality. PCT levels significantly improved the accuracy of MPI at admission in predicting 1-month mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-017-0759-y | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Tuberculosis, Guiyang Public Health Clinical Center, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Rationale: We report an extremely rare case in which delayed diagnosis and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection primarily involving the subcutaneous tissues of an extremity led to hematogenous dissemination of the infection and subsequent deterioration of the patient.
Patient Concerns: An 82-year-old man presented to our hospital with a painful mass on the right ankle for over a year, as well as persistent fever and shortness of breath for >14 days. He received piperacillin/tazobactam followed by meropenem, which failed to decrease his peak temperature.
Cardiol J
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in pediatric populations is a rare yet critical medical emergency characterized by high mortality and significant neurological impairment among survivors. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to synthesize existing evidence on pediatric resuscitation techniques, focusing on survival rates, neurological outcomes, and the effectiveness of chest compression-only resuscitation (HCPR) versus standard resuscitation (CCPR), thereby addressing current gaps in clinical understanding and informing future guidelines.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Embase databases for trials comparing HCPR versus CCPR during pediatric resuscitation.
Semin Dial
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background: In hyponatremic patients, concurrent dialysate flow during hemodialysis may be an ideal option to mitigate complications such as osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS).
Methods: Present randomized controlled trial enrolled dialysis-requiring chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with serum sodium levels < 125 mEq/L during January 2020 over 16 months. Hemodynamically unstable patients, as well as those with a history of seizures and neurological conditions, were excluded.
Injury
September 2025
Washington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are increasingly prescribed for Type 2 diabetes and obesity due to their cardiometabolic benefits. However, their effects on fracture healing remain controversial. This study investigates perioperative GLP-1 RA use and outcomes following surgical treatment of lower extremity (LE) fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatol
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Ginowan, Japan.
Brain metastasis from cutaneous angiosarcoma of the scalp is rare, and the characteristics and optimal treatment remain poorly understood. Herein, we report three cases of brain metastasis originating from cAS of the scalp. Case 1: An 81-year-old male developed lung metastasis 2.
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