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Background: Candida auris is unique due to its multidrug resistance and misidentification as Candida haemulonii by commercial systems. Its correct identification is important to avoid inappropriate treatments.
Aims: To develop a cheap method for differentiating C. auris from isolates identified as C. haemulonii by VITEK2.
Methods: Fifteen C. auris isolates, six isolates each of C. haemulonii and Candida duobushaemulonii, and one isolate of Candida haemulonii var. vulnera were tested using CHROMagar Candida medium supplemented with Pal's agar for better differentiation.
Results: On CHROMagar Candida medium supplemented with Pal's agar all C. auris strains showed confluent growth of white to cream colored smooth colonies at 37°C and 42°C after 24 and 48h incubation and did not produce pseudohyphae. The isolates of the C. haemulonii complex, on the contrary, showed poor growth of smooth, light-pink colonies at 24h while at 48h the growth was semiconfluent with the production of pseudohyphae. C. haemulonii complex failed to grow at 42°C.
Conclusions: We report a rapid and cheap method using CHROMagar Candida medium supplemented with Pal's agar for differentiating C. auris from isolates identified as C. haemulonii by VITEK2.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2016.11.004 | DOI Listing |
Med Mycol
September 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Lodderomyces elongisporus is an emerging, cryptic opportunistic yeast increasingly linked to fungemia, especially in immunocompromised patients and those with indwelling devices. Frequently misidentified as Candida parapsilosis due to phenotypic overlap, it escapes timely diagnosis, delaying effective therapy. Despite accounting for <2% of candidemia cases, true prevalence is likely underestimated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dent
July 2025
Department of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, Al-Bayan University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Background: The original diversity of L. (oak) is in eastern America and then distributed to European districts. Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection among humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
June 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Specialty Clinic, October 1st Ambulatory Surgery Center, Mexico City, MEX.
Vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is a common fungal infection among women, with a significant subset experiencing recurrent or complicated episodes, particularly those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The interplay between hyperglycemia, immune dysregulation, and alterations in the vaginal microbiota creates a favorable environment for fungal persistence. Mexican women with T2DM often face more frequent and severe episodes, sometimes involving spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemodial Int
July 2025
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: Dialysis patients, often immunocompromised, are highly susceptible to infectious diseases, including oral candidiasis, the most common mycotic infection of the oral mucosa.
Objective: To identify risk factors for oral candidiasis in dialysis patients to improve management strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Birjand, Iran, involving 158 dialysis patients.
Curr Med Mycol
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Vietnam Military Medical University, Vietnam.
Background And Purpose: Oral candidiasis (OC) is a common condition in HIV-infected individuals. This study aimed to identify the prevalence, associated factors, and causative agents of OC among HIV-infected patients in a general hospital in Vietnam.
Materials And Methods: The study involved 393 HIV-infected individuals treated at The Tropical Diseases Center, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital, Vinh, Nghe An, Vietnam from January 2022 to May 2024.