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Microcapsules with high mechanical stability and elasticity are desirable in a variety of contexts. We report a single-step method to fabricate such microcapsules by microfluidic interfacial complexation between high stiffness cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and an oil-soluble cationic random copolymer. Single-capsule compression measurements reveal an elastic modulus of 53 MPa for the CNF-based capsule shell with complete recovery of deformation from strains as large as 19%. We demonstrate the ability to manipulate the shell modulus by the use of polyacrylic acid (PAA) as a binder material, and observe a direct relationship between the shell modulus and the PAA concentration, with moduli as large as 0.5 GPa attained. These results demonstrate that CNF incorporation provides a facile route for producing strong yet flexible microcapsule shells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sm00092h | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Paper making and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640, PR China.
Developing MXene-based electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding composite films with exceptional wet mechanical properties is crucial to address the limitation of conventional MXene-based EMI shielding composite films in humid environments. Herein, we present a fabrication strategy for Janus-structured MXene-based EMI shielding composite films with exceptional wet mechanical and Joule heating performances. Through depositing tannic acid-modified MXene (TM) on maleic anhydride-modified lignin-containing cellulose nanofibril (MLCNF) film using a scalable vacuum filtration and hot-pressing strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPressure ulcer (PU) cause metabolic disorders and ischemia via prolonged pressure, leading to secondary infection, inflammation, and vascular neuropathy. However, existing therapies rely on microenvironment, HO, low repair efficiency, and lack efficient collaborative therapy. Herein, a confined multifunctional TiO/Pt nanozyme is developed via atomic layer deposition for PUs repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem Cell Rev Rep
September 2025
Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, 51001, Iraq.
Stem cell-based tissue engineering offers transformative solutions for regenerating damaged tissues, such as bone, cartilage, and neural tissues. Chitosan and cellulose nanoparticles have emerged as promising biomaterials for enhancing stem cell delivery and scaffold performance due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable properties. Chitosan, with its antimicrobial and bioadhesive properties, supports stem cell adhesion and differentiation in soft tissue scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Instituto de Química, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
TEMPO-mediated oxidation is an effective and widely used method for producing carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) from lignocellulosic substrates. However, the morphology of the resulting nanocelluloses can vary significantly when TEMPO oxidation is applied to sugarcane bagasse (SCB) substrates with minimal lignin content, depending on the amount of oxidizing agent used. This work elucidates strategies for tailoring nanocellulose morphology from SCB by TEMPO oxidation and reveals the effect of a delignification step prior to bleaching on nanocellulose properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, CERES, University of Coimbra, Rua Sílvio Lima, Pólo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.
Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) produced via deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment were used, for the first time, to prepare composite films/nanopapers with fibrous clays (sepiolite and palygorskite). Highly transparent films containing up to 50% clay were successfully obtained, avoiding energy-intensive homogenization processes and clay chemical modifications, with absolute transparency losses relative to the transparency of the neat CNF film of ∼15% for 50% sepiolite. Higher transparency losses were found for TEMPO-oxidized CNF and cationic CNF composite films prepared for comparison purposes.
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