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Oxytocin in the brain is related to empathy, which refers to the ability to understand and share others' internal states or responses. Previous studies have investigated the impact of OXTR rs53576, the most intensively examined polymorphism in the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene, on individual differences in empathy. However, these studies produced inconsistent results. In the current study, we reexamined the association of OXTR rs53576 with empathy in a relatively large population (N=1830) and also evaluated the association by a comprehensive meta-analysis (N=6631, 13 independent samples). The replication study indicated that OXTR rs53576 was indeed associated with individual differences in empathy. Individuals with a greater number of G alleles showed better empathic ability, particularly in fantasizing other's feelings and actions. The meta-analysis not only confirmed this association, but also indicated that the impact of this polymorphism was significant in both Europeans and Asians. These findings provide convincing evidence for the impact of OXTR rs53576 on empathy, highlighting the importance of OXTR gene in individuals' social cognition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.03.005 | DOI Listing |
Int J Bipolar Disord
August 2025
Department of Psychiatry, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: Oxytocin (OXT), a neuropeptide involved in social behaviors and emotions, exhibits bidirectional effects depending upon positive or negative environments. Our previous report highlighted dysregulation of OXT on striatocortical functional connectivity (FC) in bipolar disorder (BD) patients. We hypothesized that: (1) in healthy controls (HC), carriers of a "sensitive" OXTR allele would show altered FC, particularly in association with childhood trauma; and (2) this gene-brain relationship would be fundamentally altered or reversed in BD patients, reflecting a gene-disease interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychiatry Clin Pract
March 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
Introduction: Many studies have reported that psychiatric disorders may be associated with oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene polymorphisms. The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between OXTR gene polymorphisms and bipolar disorder (BPD).
Methods: The study included 100 patients diagnosed with BPD type 1 (BPD I) and 96 healthy controls.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab
April 2025
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Objectives: We aimed to investigate the relation of oxytocin receptor () gene variants ( and ) and serum oxytocin (OXT) levels with psychiatric symptoms in healthy adolescents and adolescents with obesity.
Methods: A total of 250 adolescents with obesity and 250 healthy adolescents were included in this study. Attachment properties, anxiety, and depression were evaluated with self-reports while diagnoses were ascertained with KIDDIE-SADS-PL Turkish version.