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Through simulations and experiment, this Letter shows how a particle's extinction cross section can be extracted from a digital hologram. Spherical and nonspherical particles are considered covering a range of cross-sectional values of nearly five orders of magnitude. The extracted cross sections are typically less than 10% in error from the true values. It is also shown that holograms encompassing a sufficiently large angular range of scattered light yield an estimate for the absorption cross section.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.42.001011 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
August 2025
School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD 4111, Australia.
This study explores the critical role of airborne nanoparticle shape in air filtration performance, with direct relevance to the field of nanomaterials production. Aerosol particles ranging from 40 to 250 nm-including spherical FeO, cubic MgO, straight rod-shaped ZnO, and curved or clustered COOH-functionalized nanotubes-were synthesized and tested to assess shape-dependent filtration behavior. The results indicate that the effect of particle morphology on filtration efficiency becomes markedly pronounced at larger particle sizes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India.
The AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET), established in 1993, now spreads across 900 global sites, has about three decades of ground-based aerosol measurements. An aerosol model characterizes the physical and optical properties of atmospheric particles used in satellite and ground-based retrievals and climate simulations. Earlier aerosol models, developed using limited data (∼10-12 years, ∼250 sites), could not capture recent environmental shifts and associated changes in aerosol emissions driven by industrialization, land use changes, intensified wildfires, and dust storms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study of light scattering by particles promotes our understanding of natural phenomena and drives advancements in optical technologies. However, the existing methods and models face challenges in addressing the light scattering by nonspherical particles of size much larger than light wavelength, such as pendant drops found in nature (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Colloid Interface Sci
November 2025
Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia University, 1 James Bourchier Avenue, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria. Electronic address:
Small emulsion droplets typically adopt spherical shapes under positive interfacial tension, minimizing unfavorable oil-water contact. This shape, along with the initial drop size, are generally preserved upon drop freezing or melting. However, in a series of studies, we demonstrated that simple temperature fluctuations near the melting point of the dispersed oil phase can spontaneously induce a wide range of dynamic behaviors in droplets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinorg Chem Appl
July 2025
Department of Safety Engineering, Dongguk University, 123 Dongdae-ro, Gyeongju 780714, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea.
This study investigates the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using the aqueous extract of the aquatic plant (greater duckweed) and evaluates their multifunctional properties. The ZnO NPs were synthesized via a sustainable method and characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, TEM, FESEM, EDX, FTIR, and XRD analyses. UV-visible spectroscopy confirmed the formation of ZnO NPs with a characteristic absorption peak at ∼349 nm.
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