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Background: Most women are reluctant to undergo breast cancer screenings due to the pain and anxiety they experience. Sectional three-dimensional (3-D) breasttomosynthesis was introduced to improve cancer detection, but breast compression is still used for the acquisition of images. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of reduced compression force on pain, anxiety and image quality in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT).
Methods: A total of 130 women underwent screening mammography using convenience sampling with standard and reduced compression force at the breast clinic. A validated questionnaire of 20 items on the state anxiety level and a 4-point verbal rating scale on the pain level were conducted after the mammography. Craniocaudal (CC) and mediolateral oblique (MLO) projections were performed with standard compression, but only the CC view was performed with reduced compression. Two independent radiologists evaluated the images using image criteria scores (ICS) and the Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS).
Results: Standard compression exhibited significantly increased scores for pain and anxiety levels compared with reduced compression ( < 0.001). Both radiologists scored the standard and reduced compression images as equal, with scores of 87.5% and 92.5% for ICS and BI-RADS scoring, respectively.
Conclusions: Reduced compression force in DBT reduces anxiety and pain levels without compromising image quality.
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J Chem Phys
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State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
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Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Oita University, Yufu, Oita, Japan.
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Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China.
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College of Health Sciences, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, ECU.
Lattice radiotherapy (LRT) is a type of spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) that enables the delivery of ablative doses to specific internal regions of large tumoral lesions, while surrounding tissues and nearby critical structures receive significantly lower exposure. This technique relies on a spatial distribution strategy that allows dose levels of radiation to be applied within the tumor in a single session or, alternatively, over the course of five sessions. Over time, LRT has gained attention as a promising method for managing large tumors, especially in cases where conventional treatments may pose higher risks or be less effective, offering the benefit of reduced side effects.
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Department of Research for Spine and Spinal Surgery, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, JPN.
Dural tears are a well-known complication of spinal surgery. While most occur intraoperatively and are promptly identified, some are overlooked or develop postoperatively. Delayed-onset dural tears are relatively rare but can result in significant neurological complications, including cauda equina syndrome (CES).
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