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Previous reports show that miR-34a suppressed K-562 cell proliferation and contributed to megakaryocytic differentiation of K-562 cells. Here, we reported that miR-34a, a tumor suppressor gene, is down-regulated in the K-562 cells and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients due to aberrant DNA hypermethylation. c-SRC is a target of miR-34a. Restoring miR-34a expression resulted in down-regulation of c-SRC and phosphorylated (Tyr416) c-SRC protein in K-562 cells, which consequently triggered suppression of the RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway to decrease cell proliferation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2017.01.020 | DOI Listing |
Blood Cells Mol Dis
September 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine, The First Afliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Research, Life Sciences Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
Objective: In patients with severe β-thalassemia, fetal hemoglobin (HbF) upregulation may provide an avenue to better therapeutic outcomes. The mechanisms that regulate the expression of HbF, however, are currently unclear. This study was developed with the goal of exploring biomarkers and molecular mechanisms associated with HbF expression to help inform the development of novel therapeutic strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
August 2025
The Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah-Tikva 4941492, Israel.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) results from the formation of the BCR-ABL1 chimeric protein which serves as a target for clinically used tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as imatinib mesylate (IM). Although very efficient, the development of resistance to TKIs remains a critical issue for a subset of patients. In our study we aimed to identify one aspect of IM resistance in K-562 cells, a cell line used as a model for CML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry& Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University Cairo 11884 Egypt
A novel series of quinazoline-based compounds were designed and synthesized as modified analogues to certain known VEGFR-2 inhibitors, as an extension of our work on the design and synthesis of new VEGFR-2 inhibitors. The anti-proliferative properties of the synthesized compounds were assessed against three tumor cell lines (MCF-7, HepG-2, and K-562). Compounds 8a (IC = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
July 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bontchev Str. Bl. 9, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Ferrocene (Fc), a redox-active organometallic scaffold, has attracted significant attention in medicinal chemistry due to its favorable physicochemical and pharmacological properties. The present study explores the therapeutic potential of novel Fc-functionalized analogues of imatinib and nilotinib, aimed at targeting BCR-ABL1+ chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. A series of Fc-based derivatives (compounds , , , and ) were synthesized by systematically substituting key pharmacophoric regions of the parent tyrosine kinase inhibitors with Fc units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
July 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Thessaly, Trikalon 224, 43100, Karditsa, Thessaly, Greece.
Natural products (NPs) have long been used in traditional medicine and continue to be explored for their chemopreventive and therapeutic properties. Many of their biological effects are mediated through redox-sensitive pathways, such as the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key regulator of antioxidant responses and cellular defense mechanisms. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant capacity, cytotoxicity, pro-apoptotic activity, and Nrf2-modulating effects of 22 natural product extracts traditionally used in ethnomedicine in a human leukemic K-562 cell model.
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