Odd-Even Alternation in Tautomeric Porous Organic Cages with Exceptional Chemical Stability.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)Physical/Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr.HomiBhabha Road, Pune-, 411008, India.

Published: February 2017


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Article Abstract

Amine-linked (C-NH) porous organic cages (POCs) are preferred over the imine-linked (C=N) POCs owing to their enhanced chemical stability. In general, amine-linked cages, obtained by the reduction of corresponding imines, are not shape-persistent in the crystalline form. Moreover, they require multistep synthesis. Herein, a one-pot synthesis of four new amine-linked organic cages by the reaction of 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) with different analogues of alkanediamine is reported. The POCs resulting from the odd diamine (having an odd number of -CH groups) is conformationally eclipsed, while the POCs constructed from even diamines adopt a gauche conformation. This odd-even alternation in the conformation of POCs has been supported by computational calculations. The synthetic strategy hinges on the concept of Schiff base condensation reaction followed by keto-enol tautomerization. This mechanism is the key for the exceptional chemical stability of cages and facilitates their resistance towards acids and bases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201611260DOI Listing

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