98%
921
2 minutes
20
Optimization of microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of water-soluble pectin (WSP) from Opuntia ficus indica cladodes was performed using Response Surface Methodology. The effect of extraction time (X), microwave power (X), pH (X) and solid-to-liquid ratio (X) on the extraction yield was examined. The optimum conditions of MAE were as follows: X=2.15min; X=517W; X=2.26 and X=2g/30.6mL. The maximum obtained yield of pectin extraction was 12.57%. Total carbohydrate content of WSP is about 95.5% including 34.4% of Galacturonic acid. Pectin-related proteins represent only the 0.66% of WSP mass. HPSEC and light scattering analyses reveal that WSP is mostly constituted of high molecular pectin and FTIR measurements show that the microwave treatment does not alter the chemical structure of WSP, in which Galacturonic acid content and yield are 34.4% and 4.33%, respectively. Overall, application of MAE can give rise to high quality pectin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.073 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (AASTU) Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
The current study aimed to evaluate the impact of incorporating cactus pear pulp (CPP) at various concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10% w/w) levels on the physicochemical, functional, LAB, and sensory attributes of stirred buffalo milk yogurt during refrigerated storage over 21 days. The results revealed that all measured qualitative attributes of yogurt samples were significantly ( < 0.05) affected by the CPP concentrations and storage durations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2025
Nutrition and Obesity Group, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Lucio Lascaray Research Institute, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Diseases such as obesity and metabolic-dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) are often associated with changes in gut microbiota composition. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the potential preventive effects of an var. cactus pulp extract on obesity and hepatic steatosis, and changes in gut microbiota composition, in a murine model fed a high-fat high-fructose diet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
August 2025
Laboratorio de Desarrollo de Bioprocesos Sostenibles (Labisost), Escuela de Agronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas y de los Alimentos, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4-D, Quillota 2260000, Chile.
This study investigates the phenolic composition and antioxidant potential of root extracts from three varieties (green, red, and orange) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detection and electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS). Phenolic compounds were extracted with a hydromethanolic solvent and quantified by spectrophotometric assays, while antioxidant activity was assessed through DPPH, ABTS, iron III reduction, hydroxyl radical, and nitric oxide scavenging methods. A total of 26 compounds were identified, including piscidic acid, epicatechin-3--gallate, and isovitexin, with several phenolics newly reported for roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Environ Res
October 2025
University of California, Los Angeles Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Coral reefs often experience simultaneous changes in multiple environmental drivers due to human impacts that can affect species' responses and ultimately alter community structure. Presently, the bulk of coral reef research is focused on the responses of coral, fish, and opportunistic algae to multiple stressors. Lacking are experiments investigating macroalgae typically associated with healthy reef systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
August 2025
Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Departamento de Solos e Engenharia Rural, Areia, PB, Brasil.
Water scarcity is growing every day, especially in semi-arid regions. Consequently, the amount of groundwater used in agriculture is strictly limited, and it has become necessary to explore alternative water sources. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of wastewater in restoring the fertility of degraded soil and in the vegetative growth of forage palm (Opuntia tuna) and sabiá (Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF