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Background Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) have been reported to be associated with outcomes of acute cerebral infarction. However, their prognostic value in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) remains largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of RDW and NLR in SAH patients. Methods Medical records of adult SAH patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) were extracted from Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care II (MIMIC II, version 2.6), a publicly accessible ICU database. Prognostic value of RDW and NLR was analysed using logistic regression model, Kaplan-Meier curve analysis and Cox regression model. Results A total of 274 SAH patients were included. Patients died in hospital had significantly higher RDW and NLR. RDW and NLR were significantly associated with hospital death, with adjusted odds ratios of 1.39 (95% CI, 1.06-1.82) and 1.04 (95% CI, 1.00-1.08), respectively. Furthermore, increased RDW and NLR were associated with higher one-year mortality, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 1.20 (95% CI, 1.02-1.41) for per 1% increased RDW and 1.03 (95% CI, 1.00-1.05) for per 1 increased NLR. Conclusion RDW and NLR are useful indices to evaluate the outcomes of ICU admitted patients with SAH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004563216686623 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Departments of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relation of inflammatory markers to the long-term prognosis of patients with severe non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in the intensive care unit (ICU), and to further develop a predictive model for their long-term outcomes.
Methods: This study utilized data on eligible NSTEMI patients from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. Patients were grouped based on mortality outcomes.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Urology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Objective: To explore the prognostic value of preoperative hematological indicators for prostate cancer (PCa) patients with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and construct a nomogram prediction model based on hematological indicators and clinicopathological characteristics.
Method: PCa patients who underwent LRP in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from January 2017 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Clinicopathological data and blood indicators, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), prognosis nutritional index were compared between non-recurrence and recurrence groups.
Cureus
July 2025
General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Background Acute pancreatitis (AP) is an inflammatory condition of the pancreas that varies in severity. Reliable prognostic markers are essential for early risk stratification. This study evaluates inflammatory markers and severity indices to predict disease outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
August 2025
Neurology Department, Guiyang Public Health Treatment Center, Guiyang, China.
Objectives: To explore the prognostic value of eight inflammation-nutrition biomarkers in patients with lung cancer and tuberculosis as no multidimensional prognostic models for this comorbid population are available currently.
Methodology: A retrospective study included 100 patients with lung cancer and tuberculosis admitted to a tertiary hospital from October 2019 to October 2024. Eight inflammation-nutrition markers (NLR, PLR, SII, LMR, PNI, HALP, HRR, ALB/GLB) were chosen as predictors while overall survival (OS) was the major event.
Int J Ophthalmol
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China.
Aim: To assess and compare the utility of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic inflammation index (SII), and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) as potential biomarkers to predict the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the United States population.
Methods: The observational study enlisted patients diagnosed with DR from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, spanning the period from 2005 to 2008. The severity of DR was defined according to Early Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRs).