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http://dx.doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201608-582LE | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
August 2025
Department of Radiology, Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China.
By comparing the relevant image manifestations and diagnostic results of high resolution CT (HRCT) and digital radio graphy (DR), to deeply explore the clinical application value of HRCT in the diagnosis and staging of occupational pneumoconiosis. A total of 180 pneumoconiosis patients with different stages diagnosed in Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects by systematic sampling method, and their HRCT and DR examinations were performed. The display of lung imaging features of patients with pneumoconiosis by the two examination methods was analyzed, and the chi-square test and rank sum test were used to compare the differences in diagnostic staging results and the detection of pulmonary complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis
December 2025
Institution for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Health and Welfare Services (BGW), Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Only limited population-based data are available on the risk of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in health care workers (HCWs).
Objective: To assess the long-term effects of protective measures of HCWs on LTBI risk in Hamburg, Germany.
Methods: Close contacts of smear-positive and smear-negative, but culture-confirmed, pulmonary TB index cases were prospectively enrolled from June 2005 to December 2017 and tested with the QuantiFERON TB (QFT) test approximately eight weeks after last exposure Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by trained healthcare personnel using a standardized questionnaire.
Thorax
August 2025
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are intricately linked. People with PTB and CRDs experience similar symptoms, including breathlessness, cough and chest pain. They may have similar risk factors for disease, including smoking and occupational exposures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, 172 Tongzipo Road, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial fibrotic lung disease characterized by myofibroblast differentiation and collagen deposition. Excessive activation of fibroblasts in the lungs leads to severe alveolar dysfunction and tissue destruction seen by histological assessment. IPF presents a high mortality rate, limited therapeutic options, and an intense need to develop safe and effective therapeutic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
August 2025
Department of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Xi'an Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an 710061, China.
To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of active pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary tuberculosis) in Xi'an from 2013 to 2023 and predict the incidence trend of pulmonary tuberculosis in Xi'an by using autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) product seasonal models to provide a decision-making basis for tuberculosis prevention and control. The incidence data of pulmonary tuberculosis reported in Xi'an from 2013 to 2023 were collected through the Tuberculosis Information Management System of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The Excel 2016 software was used for descriptive statistical analysis of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence data reported in Xi'an from 2013 to 2023.
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