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Prior to implementation of volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis in clinical practice, substantial challenges, including methodological, biological and analytical difficulties are faced. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of several sampling conditions and environmental factors on fecal VOC profiles, analyzed by an electronic nose (eNose). Effects of fecal sample mass, water content, duration of storage at room temperature, fecal sample temperature, number of freeze-thaw cycles and effect of sampling method (rectal swabs vs. fecal samples) on VOC profiles were assessed by analysis of totally 725 fecal samples by means of an eNose (Cyranose320). Furthermore, fecal VOC profiles of totally 1285 fecal samples from 71 infants born at three different hospitals were compared to assess the influence of center of origin on VOC outcome. We observed that all analyzed variables significantly influenced fecal VOC composition. It was feasible to capture a VOC profile using rectal swabs, although this differed significantly from fecal VOC profiles of similar subjects. In addition, 1285 fecal VOC-profiles could significantly be discriminated based on center of birth. In conclusion, standardization of methodology is necessary before fecal VOC analysis can live up to its potential as diagnostic tool in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16111967 | DOI Listing |
Naturwissenschaften
September 2025
Laboratório de Ecologia E Conservação de Invertebrados, LECIN, Departamento de Ecologia E Conservação, Instituto de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de Lavras, PO Box 3037, CEP 37.203-202, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
Fire is a key natural disturbance influencing physical, chemical, and biological processes in the Cerrado. Ash, a fire byproduct, may significantly influence soil macrofauna through its chemical properties. Dung beetles (Scarabaeinae), critical components of Cerrado soil macrofauna, provide key ecological functions and services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Proteome Res
August 2025
Hefei Cancer Hospital of CAS, Institute of Health and Medical Technology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, P. R. China.
Early cancer detection is crucial for improving cure and survival rates. Pan-cancer detection technology enables simultaneous screening for multiple cancer types, representing a significant advancement in cancer diagnosis. Recent biomedical research suggests that cancer may function as a metabolic disorder, underscoring the importance of multiomics, particularly metabolomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; School of Biomedical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Background: Fecal volatile organic compound (VOC) analysis has emerged as a promising non-invasive tool for detecting colorectal cancer (CRC). Despite its reported high diagnostic accuracy, clinical adoption is hindered due to issues like methodological variability, lack of standardization, and limited validation. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to address these challenges by evaluating the diagnostic performance of fecal VOC analysis and exploring its future potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Pitan
May 2025
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Antibacterial therapy of the small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is not effective enough and has a high relapse rate after treatment. Diet is a well-modifiable factor that plays a major role in shaping the composition, diversity, metabolic activity and stability of the intestinal microbiota. Intestinal bacteria ferment undigested food residues to form species-specific carbon-chain volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBio Protoc
March 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Pathophysiology, Lopukhin Federal Research and Clinical Center of Physical-Chemical Medicine of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is highly prevalent globally and, in the majority of cases, remains asymptomatic during its initial stages. The gastrointestinal microbiota secretes volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and their composition alters in IBD. The examination of VOCs could prove beneficial in complementing diagnostic techniques to facilitate the early identification of IBD risk.
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