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Although the ubiquitin-proteasome system is believed to play an important role in the pathogenesis of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS), caused by mutations in Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), the mechanism of how mutant SOD1 protein is regulated in cells is still poorly understood. Here we have demonstrated that cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (cIAPs) are specifically associated with FALS-linked mutant SOD1 (mSOD1) and that this interaction promotes the ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of mutant SOD1. By utilizing cumate inducible SOD1 cells, we also showed that knock-down or pharmacologic depletion of cIAPs leads to HO induced cytotoxicity in mSOD1 expressing cells. Altogether, our results reveal a novel role of cIAPs in FALS-associated mutant SOD1 regulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.10.065 | DOI Listing |
Hum Gene Ther
September 2025
Institut de Neurociències (INc), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Barcelona, Spain.
Gene therapy is emerging as a transformative approach for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive and fatal neurodegenerative disease. While gene replacement has shown a groundbreaking success in spinal muscular atrophy, the complexity of ALS-due to frequent gain-of-function mutations and a heterogeneous etiology-presents significant challenges. Importantly, approximately 90% of ALS cases are sporadic, with unknown genetic mutation, further complicating patient stratification and therapeutic targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO Rep
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, China.
Two hundred eight genetic mutations in SOD1 have been linked to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Of these, the G93A and D101N variants maintain much of their physiological function, closely resembling that of wild-type SOD1, and the SOD1-G93A transgenic mouse is the most extensively used mouse line in the study of ALS. In this study, we report two cryo-EM structures of amyloid fibrils formed by G93A and D101N mutants of SOD1 protein.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
Neurodegenerative disorders are a group of hereditary and sporadic conditions that are characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunctions. Mutations in the gene encoding human superoxide dismutase 1 (hSOD1) were among the first to be proposed in line with the protein aggregation theory for ALS disease. This study aimed to characterize the (G41D) mutation/charge effects on the biochemical and biophysical properties of the SOD1 structure through computational and experimental methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Insect Physiol
August 2025
Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The Drosophila melanogaster cardinal mutant (cd) is characterized by a deletion in the gene for phenoxazinone synthase (PHS), which converts 3-hydroxykynurenine (3HOK) to the screening eye pigment xanthommatin (XAN). This results in altered locomotor activity and loss of long-term memory, as well as in age-related loss of middle-term memory, distortion of courtship song, and heat-induced apoptosis in the brain. Hence, cd can be considered as a model of senile memory impairment and neurodegeneration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect
August 2025
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, 10617 Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Candida glabrata is an opportunistic human fungal pathogen causing infections due to its innate antifungal drug resistance and ability to adhere to mucocutaneous surfaces. Epigenetic pathways may be important factors in the development of drug resistance. Our previous studies showed that deubiquitination of H2B, regulated by a module comprised of Ubp8, Sgf11, Sgf73, and Sus1, plays important roles in oxidative stress tolerance and biofilm formation of C.
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