98%
921
2 minutes
20
Purpose: This work aims to develop, validate and optimize the radiolabeling of Starch-Based Microparticles (SBMP) by 188Re and 68Ga in the form of ready-to-use radiolabeling kits, the ultimate goal being to obtain a unique theranostic vector for the treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Methods: Optimal labeling conditions and composition of freeze-dried kits were defined by monitoring the radiochemical purity while varying several parameters. In vitro stability studies were carried out, as well as an in vivo biodistribution as a preliminary approach with the intra-arterial injection of 68Ga radiolabeled SBMP into the hepatic artery of DENA-induced rats followed by PET/CT imaging.
Results: Kits were optimized for 188Re and 68Ga with high and stable radiochemical purity (>95% and >98% respectively). The in vivo preliminary study was successful with more than 95% of activity found in the liver and mostly in the tumorous part.
Conclusion: SBMP are a promising theranostic agent for the Selective Internal Radiation Therapy of Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5065223 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164626 | PLOS |
Int J Biol Macromol
July 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry and Materials, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, PR China. Electronic address:
Enhancing the mechanical strength and hydrophobicity of thermoplastic starch (TPS) while maintaining its biocompatibility remains a key challenge for starch-based food packaging materials. In this study, a dual self-reinforcement strategy is proposed, involving the initial blending of glycerol with self-prepared carboxymethyl starch (CMS) with a high degree of substitution (1.05) to form TPCMS, followed by the incorporation of self-fabricated starch micro-particles (MP) featuring micro-nano surface structures to produce TPCMS@MP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
July 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand. Electronic address:
Starch, a naturally abundant and biocompatible polysaccharide, serves as a key excipient in pharmaceutical formulations, enhancing drug stability, efficacy, and manufacturability. This review explores the properties, modifications, and diverse applications of starch-based excipients. Native starches from corn, potato, rice, and wheat are commonly used as disintegrants, binders, and fillers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
April 2025
School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China. Electronic address:
In addressing the challenges of recovery and microparticle residue associated with biochar, loading biochar with starch presents a viable solution. However, starch's high hydrophilicity and viscosity introduce water resistance and uniform loading issues. This study proposes an innovative ionically synergistic dual crosslinking modification method, utilizing an extruder barrel as a novel reactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea; Emerging Pathogens Institute, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States. Electronic address:
This study aimed to synthesize phenytoin (PHT)-loaded water chestnut starch-based biomaterials and evaluate their drug release kinetics for use in transdermal drug delivery systems for antiepileptic therapy. Hierarchical microparticles (HMPs) extracted from human hair were also used to improve the PHT release efficiency. The physicochemical characteristics of PHT, HMPs, and the prepared biomaterials were evaluated by physical properties, antimicrobial activities, FE-SEM, FT-IR, XRD, H NMR, and C CPMAS solid-state NMR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China. Electronic address:
The widespread use of organic dyes in various industrial applications, driven by rapid industrialization, has become a significant environmental concern. Thus, highly efficient and reusable adsorbent for removal of pollutant dyes have gained increasing attention in water treatment. In this study, we present TiO nanoparticle-embedded mesoporous starch-based microparticle (TiO@MSMP) with hierarchical rose-like structure were synthesis by using acetone precipitation of short-chain glucan (SCG) obtained from waxy maize starch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF