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We developed a novel Pb-sensor based on a microcantilever that was modified with a specific Pb-dependent DNAzyme molecule. This microcantilever sensor could detect Pb sensitively and selectively in an aqueous solution. Upon complexation with Pb, the DNAzyme duplex unwinded and formed a G-quadruplex conformation, which led to an increase of repulsion between the DNAzyme molecules and a subsequent bending of the microcantilever. This microcantilever sensor could be regenerated, flowing through a strong Pb chelator, 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane- 1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid. The detection limit of the microcantilever sensor for Pb ions is as low as 10 M. The microcantilever sensor also exhibited a high selectivity to Pb over other metal ions such as Mg, Fe, Zn, Ca, and Cd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.32.1065 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
July 2025
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 807-1, Shuku-machi, Tosu, 841-0052, Saga, Japan.
Optical radiation pressure caused by the force exerted by photons upon interacting with matter represents a crucial phenomenon for exploring physical and biological processes, particularly in the context of optical tweezers. However, accurately measuring the absolute value of radiation pressure presents a significant challenge owing to its inherently small magnitude. Conventional measurement setups are often complex and costly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
June 2025
Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland.
This paper presents a cost-effective and versatile pico-dispensing technique as an efficient and straightforward approach for depositing zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NP) thin films on micromechanical devices (MEMS). Due to its piezoelectric properties, bulk ZnO is commonly used as a material for micro-/nanocantilever actuation. The pico-dispensing process provides precise control over the deposition, allowing uniform and localized application of ZnO-NP on microcantilevers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Meas Sci Au
June 2025
Division of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayamacho, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
Due to its small size, label-free nature, and excellent compatibility with surrounding instruments, the microcantilever-based sensor is widely used in physical, chemical, and biological measurements. However, traditional microcantilevers face limitations due to complex fabrication methods, intricate operating procedures, or low sensitivity. In this research, we propose a shape-modified, 10 μm ultrathin glass sheet (UTGS)-based cantilever that is highly sensitive (nN/μm) and flexible, integrated with a strain gauge sensor.
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May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
During the thermal analysis of hazardous materials, the thermal instruments available may face the risk of contamination within heating chambers or damage to the instruments themselves. Herein, this work introduces an innovative detection technology that combines thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis with an integrated MEMS cantilever. Integrating polysilicon thermocouples and a heat-driven resistor into a single resonant cantilever achieves remarkable precision with a mass resolution of 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
July 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Material, Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230027, PR China. Electronic address:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death, and the early prevention of CVD is considered the most useful and cost-effective intervention strategy, highlighting the critical need for frequent and long-term monitoring cardiac abnormalities. However, traditional blood test methods often require considerable volumes of blood (>10 mL), which could burden physical health, especially for individuals in poor health. Here, we report a novel magnetic nanomechanical sensor (MNS) capable of simultaneously detecting multiple CVD biomarkers (brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase MB (CK-MB)) in a single drop of blood (<1 μL).
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