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Introduction: Little is known about the frequency of cardiopulmonary failure in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A (calpainopathy) patients, although some studies have reported severe cardiomyopathy or respiratory failure.
Methods: To clarify the frequency of cardiopulmonary dysfunction in this patient population, we retrospectively reviewed the respiratory and cardiac function of 43 patients with calpainopathy.
Results: Nine of the 43 patients had forced vital capacity (FVC) < 80%, and 3 used noninvasive positive pressure ventilation. Mean FVC was significantly lower in patients who were nonambulant and had normal creatine kinase levels. Only 1 patient had a prolonged QRS complex duration. Echocardiography revealed that 1 patient had very mild left ventricular dysfunction.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that patients with calpainopathy may develop severe respiratory failure, but cardiac dysfunction is infrequent. Muscle Nerve 55: 465-469, 2017.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.25369 | DOI Listing |
Curr Cardiol Rep
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Purpose Of Review: VO₂ max is a fundamental marker of cardiorespiratory fitness with substantial prognostic and diagnostic value within the field of cardiology. This review analyzes current and emerging evidence regarding its clinical uses, highlights key evidence gaps, and explores emerging developments poised to broaden its clinical application.
Recent Findings: Evidence supports VO2 max as a powerful independent predictor for heart failure, coronary artery disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and cardiac amyloidosis, supporting it use in identifying high-risk patients for advanced interventions.
J Med Ultrason (2001)
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate muscle atrophy in critically ill patients using ultrasonography. We compared the rectus femoris (a major muscle of the lower limbs) with the sternocleidomastoid (an accessory respiratory muscle).
Methods: Thirty-four patients hospitalized at the Critical Care Medical Center of Kindai University Hospital between January 2022 and March 2023 were enrolled.
Drug Des Devel Ther
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: To investigate the effects of ciprofol on postoperative cognitive function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Patients And Methods: A total of 138 patients who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass were included in this prospective, randomized, controlled study. Patients were randomized into two groups: the Ciprofol group (Group C) and the Propofol group (Group P).
Cardiovascular dysfunction significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality following cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). Unfortunately, only a limited number of preclinical models have been developed for investigating cardiovascular dysfunction following cervical SCI. Furthermore, the broader consequences of cervical SCI on aerobic capacity and muscle endurance during physiological stress testing also remains understudied preclinically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Background: Cardiopulmonary changes in noncirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) are poorly understood.
Aim: To investigate cardiopulmonary changes using transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in NCPH and their correlation with clinical features.
Methods: Prospective cohort including 10 preclinical NCPH [without portal hypertension (PH)] and 32 NCPH subjects who underwent TTE with agitated saline injection and comprehensive clinical evaluation were assessed.