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Sahiwal cow is Bos indicus which is an important dairy breed of tropical and sub-tropical region. Research on reproduction is rare in this breed. The objectives of the present study were to determine the effect of Ovsynch (OVS) versus prostaglandin F (PG) protocol on estrus response and its intensity, ovulation rate, timing of ovulation and pregnancy per artificial insemination (AI) in Sahiwal cows. Experimental cows (n = 80) were of mixed parity, lactating, suckled, ≥120 days postpartum with body condition score 3.08 ± 0.34 and 375-475 kg of body weight which were randomly assigned to receive either OVS (n = 46) or PG (n =34) protocol. Cows were inseminated twice at 12 and 24 h after second gonadotropin releasing hormone in the OVS group, and 72 and 84 h after administration of prostaglandin F in PG group, respectively. The results revealed that estrus response did not differ (P > 0.05) and was 87% in OVS and 78% in PG cows. Ovulation rate did not differ (P > 0.05) and was 50% in both, OVS and PG cows. The pregnancy per AI did not differ (P > 0.05) and was 43% in OVS compared to 31% in PG cows. It is concluded that estrus response, ovulation rate and pregnancy per AI of OVS protocol is the same as PG in Sahiwal cows.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asj.12661 | DOI Listing |
Anim Reprod Sci
September 2025
Department of Biomedical & Clinical Sciences (BKV), BKH/Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping SE-58185, Sweden.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2025
Division of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA 15261, USA.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
August 2025
Laboratory of Anatomy of Domestic Animals, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian, Beijing 100193, China.
Due to the growing environmental burden of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), there is an increasing concern regarding the reproductive hazards posed by synthetic estrogens, particularly diethylstilbestrol (DES). However, the precise mechanisms by which DES disrupts uterine endocrine function and immune homeostasis leading to pregnancy failure remain unclear. Given that wild rodents serve as key reservoirs for zoonotic diseases such as plague, reproductive interventions targeting their pregnancy processes hold significant ecological implications for disease control.
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August 2025
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, USA.
This study evaluated the effect of the timing of Y-sorted sexed semen (SS) insemination after the onset of estrus on reproductive outcomes in beef heifers and examined the influence of AI sires and their sperm DNA fragmentation (%SDF) over time. Angus heifers (n = 718) from two locations were synchronised using a CIDR + Select-Synch protocol and blocked by age, body condition score, and reproductive tract score. Heifers expressing estrus were randomly assigned to AI at 12, 20, or 28 h post-estrus onset using SexedULTRA 4 M semen from one of three bulls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Reprod Dev
August 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
There is a small number of studies describing the uterine biology of Bos indicus cows. We hypothesized that there is a transcriptional signature in endometrial epithelial cells 4 days after estrus (D4) that predicts the ability of the cow to remain pregnant/artificial insemination (AI). Brahman cows were submitted to an estrous synchronization protocol and AI.
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