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Ordered arrays of Au-nanorod-tips protruding from an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) template are reported as reproducible and active surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. The Au-nanorods were grown in the nanochannels of the AAO template by use of alternative current electrodeposition, then the template was strengthened using a polymer, and finally the template bottom side was selectively etched to expose the Au-nanorod tips. By controlling the thinning of the AAO-porewalls, the inter-nanorod-gaps were tuned to ~5 nm, forming dense and uniform nano-gap induced "hot spots" among the adjacent Au-nanorod tips. As a result, the electromagnetic field of the Au-nanorod-tip arrays was uniformly enhanced, and demonstrated high SERS sensitivity with good signal reproducibility. The Au-nanorod-tips have the potential to be used in SERS-based applications in order to rapidly detect trace pollutants in the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2016.10809 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
August 2025
University Claude Bernard Lyon1, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, CNRS UMR 5223, Villeurbanne, France.
Here we investigate nanotubes of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) prepared by solvent casting using highly ordered AAO (anodized aluminum oxide) membranes as templates. Upon varying the thickness of the nanotubes between 13 nm and 44 nm, a rise in conductivity by five orders of magnitude is observed. For 44 nm thick P3HT nanotubes, a conductivity value higher than in the bulk is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
Electrochemical nanosensors with high spatiotemporal resolution are important tools for single-cell analysis. However, it remains a great challenge to prepare electrochemical nanosensors with excellent and highly reproducible performance. Herein, we propose a novel strategy to assemble electrochemical nanosensors through functionalized nanowires prepared by utilizing porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) as the template.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSens Actuators Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas, 78249, United States.
Glucose sensors play a vital role in the everyday healthcare needs of diabetic patients. However, glucose sensor cost and reliability, particularly regarding their standard functionalization with expensive and environmentally sensitive enzymes, remains a challenge. A method for the fabrication of nickel nanowire arrays (NWAs) coated with a thin layer of chitosan for the non-enzymatic detection of glucose is herein reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Institute for Energy Research, School of Future Technology, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
The development of gas sensors with high sensitivity and low operating temperatures is essential for practical applications in environmental monitoring and industrial safety. SnO-based gas sensors, despite their widespread use, often suffer from high working temperatures and limited sensitivity to H gas, which presents significant challenges for their performance and application. This study addresses these issues by introducing a novel SnO-based sensor featuring a three-dimensional (3D) nanostructure, designed to enhance sensitivity and allow for room-temperature operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2025
Linnaeus University Centre for Biomaterials Chemistry, Linnaeus University SE-391 82 Kalmar Sweden
A series of nanostructured polysulfobetaine (PSB) hydrogel-coated surfaces were fabricated and tested for hemocompatibility in contact with human blood. PSB films were grafted onto SiO-coated silicon wafers or Au/quartz photochemically induced polymerization of a sulfobetaine-based monomer (SBMA, [2-(methacryloylamino)propyl]dimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide). An anodized aluminum oxide (AAO) membrane and latex beads (LB) were used as sacrificial template structures to synthesize polysulfobetaine nanowires (PSB) and hyperporous (PSB) networks, respectively.
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