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Rationale: To develop a reliable and accurate method for the identification of anthocyanins and their subsequent derivatives formed during red grape fermentation and wine maturation.
Methods: By using a Poroshell 120 EC-C18 column in a high-performance liquid chromatography/triple-quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/QqQ-MS/MS) system, combined with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), it was possible to establish and validate a method for the determination of anthocyanin and a range of complex reaction products. A selected range of six 3-O-glucosidic anthocyanins were used as standards. A database was established from these results. Then various red wines were examined and quantified by this method.
Results: With the range of accuracy and precision being 86.97-111.39% and 0.09-4.32%, respectively, the HPLC/QqQ-MS/MS method was found to be a reliable method for anthocyanin detection. By using this HPLC/QqQ-MS/MS method combined with the inclusive database, accurate identification of 95 anthocyanin compounds of different families from various wine samples was systematically achieved in 29 min.
Conclusions: By combining this analytical system with an inclusive database, it was possible to determine a wide range of anthocyanins and related complex derivatives for the first time. We consider that it should be possible to extend this method further to include more complex anthocyanins, and to other complex compounds. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7584 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
September 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye.
A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based electrochemical sensor has been developed for the selective detection of naringenin (NAR) in various real-world samples, including plant extracts, wine, and herbal supplements. To enhance the active surface area and porosity of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE), a 2D/0D nanocomposite composed of graphene oxide (GO) and cobalt ferrite (CFO) nanoparticles, CFO_GO, was incorporated into the sensor design. 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-ABA) was selected as the functional monomer to prepare the MIPs.
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September 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Menoufia, Egypt.
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic stilbene derivative found in grapes, red wine, and other plants, possesses anti-cancer properties. Various studies have reported the potential of different nanomaterials to act as radiosensitizers against tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
August 2025
Department of Chemistry & IMO-IMOMEC, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Caffeic acid is a key indicator of wine quality, but its sensitive and accurate detection remains challenging due to the lack of high-performance sensing materials. Metal/N-doped porous carbon (M/NPC) electrocatalysts with abundant catalytic sites are promising to address this issue. Herein, a FeCo nanoalloy encapsulated in NPC (FeCo@NPC) was designed and synthesized via a "covalent organic framework (COF) adsorption-pyrolysis" strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, USA.
Resin composites have become the preferred restorative material in modern dentistry due to their superior esthetics, improved physical properties, and advancements in curing technologies. To enhance their clinical performance, manufacturers continuously refine the resin matrix and optimize filler particle size and shape, improving both mechanical strength and optical characteristics. Evaluating optical properties is crucial for predicting the performance of resin composites over time, particularly in maintaining color, gloss, translucency, and overall appearance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) UMR-CNRS Orsay, 17 avenue des sciences, 91405, Orsay, France. Electronic address:
Background: Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a naturally occurring carcinogenic mycotoxin that poses critical risks to human health due to its presence in our daily consumed foods and beverages. Electrochemical aptasensor-based assays have been developed as an alternative to classical methods such as HPLC. However, they need many steps for their construction and labeling, which leads to constrained signal output and reduced large-scale production.
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