Moisture-Driven Ceramic Bilayer Actuators from a Biotemplating Approach.

Adv Mater

Professur für Biogene Polymere, Technische Universität München, Straubing Center of Science for Renewable Resources, Schulgasse 16, D-94315, Straubing, Germany.

Published: July 2016


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Article Abstract

The former ovuliferous scales of biotemplated cones of Pinus nigra show moisture-driven actuation similar to their biological templates, demonstrating a facile route to obtain ceramic moisture-sensitive bilayer actuators. Based on comparative analysis of their hierarchical nanometer-precision replica structures, using, e.g., spatially resolved small-angle X-ray scattering, the origin of the actuation is explained.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201600117DOI Listing

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