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Fifteen cycloartane triterpenes were isolated from Beesia calthaefolia and among them one was new cycloartane triterpenoid. The structure of new compound was determined by the application of spectroscopic analyses and chemical methods. The fifteen compounds were evaluated for their anticomplement activity by classic pathway. The structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that the configurations of 12-OH is preferable to be α than β, and 18-OH can decrease while 15-OH can increase the anticomplement activity, but saponin with both 15-OH and 18-OH lost most of its activity. The glycosyl moiety of most isolated cycloartane triterpenes is xylosyl. When xylosyl was substituted by glucosyl or galactosyl, their anticomplement activities were decreased or increased, respectively. Further structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies must be carried out to achieve general conclusions regarding the effect of further functionalizations on the anticomplement saponins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2016.1174698 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
July 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China. Electronic address:
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease lacking effective treatment drugs. Beesia calthaefolia Ulbr. widely distributes in the southwest and northwest of China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
September 2025
Laboratories of Natural Products, Medicinal Chemistry, and Organic Synthesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand. Electronic address:
Ten previously undescribed cycloartane-type triterpenes (1-10) and nineteen known compounds (11-29), including flavones, were isolated from Gardenia obtusifolia, a plant belonging to the family Rubiaceae. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of spectroscopic techniques, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS, while their absolute configurations were determined through single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and ECD calculations. Among the isolates, compound 2 featured a δ-lactone moiety as the D-ring, representing the first report of such a structural novelty in cycloartane triterpenoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
March 2025
State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China.
Breast cancer remains a leading cause of malignancy-related mortality among women, with rising global incidence. While surgical intervention is effective for early-stage breast cancer, drug therapy is indispensable, particularly for triple-negative breast cancer, where treatment options are still limited. , a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, has been historically applied for inflammatory conditions, including pharyngitis and stomatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2025
National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States.
Astracondensatol D (), a pentacyclic triterpenoid featuring an uncommon 6/6/5/6-fused ring system, along with its precursor astracondensatol E (), and two simplified 20(27)-octanorcycloastragenol derivatives ( and ) were isolated from for the first time. Classical NMR spectroscopic data, integrated with NMR and DP4+ calculations, unambiguously determined their absolute stereostructures. X-ray crystallography provided independent confirmation of the structure of compound .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
March 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Institute of Materia Medica, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Biotechnology Drugs (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Key Laboratory for Rare & Uncommon Diseases of Shandong Province, Jinan, China.
Cycloartane triterpenoids are widely distributed in the plant kingdom, and there have been reports of hundreds of families containing cycloartane triterpenoids. But the types and content of cycloartane are different among various plants. In recent years, a large amount of cycloartane triterpenoids have been extracted and studied from different plants, and some types of cycloartane triterpenoids exhibit great pharmacological activities in terms of antiaging, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiarrhythmic effects, and so on.
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