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Global yields of potato and tomato crops have fallen owing to potato late blight disease, which is caused by Phytophthora infestans. Although most commercial potato varieties are susceptible to blight, many wild potato relatives show variation for resistance and are therefore a potential source of Resistance to P. infestans (Rpi) genes. Resistance breeding has exploited Rpi genes from closely related tuber-bearing potato relatives, but is laborious and slow. Here we report that the wild, diploid non-tuber-bearing Solanum americanum harbors multiple Rpi genes. We combine resistance (R) gene sequence capture (RenSeq) with single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing (SMRT RenSeq) to clone Rpi-amr3i. This technology should enable de novo assembly of complete nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR) genes, their regulatory elements and complex multi-NLR loci from uncharacterized germplasm. SMRT RenSeq can be applied to rapidly clone multiple R genes for engineering pathogen-resistant crops.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.3540 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Research Institute of Non-Timber Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Zhengzhou, China.
Introduction: Shikimic acid, as a critical precursor for oseltamivir synthesis in antiviral pharmaceuticals, faces escalating global demand. Although leaves have emerged as a promising natural source of shikimic acid owing to their exceptional content of this valuable compound and substantial biomass production capacity, the molecular mechanisms underlying its biosynthesis and downstream metabolic regulation in leaves remain largely unknown.
Methods: Here, the concentration of shikimic acid in 33 clones were assessed, and 1# (referred as HS) had the highest level.
Cell
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Department of Plant Pathology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Electronic address:
Plant nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors recognize pathogen effectors and activate defense. NLR genes can be non-functional in distantly related plants (restricted taxonomic functionality, RTF). Here, we enable Solanaceae NLR gene function in rice, soybean, and Arabidopsis by co-delivering sensor NLR genes with their cognate NLR required for cell death (NRC)-type helper NLRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Host-pathogen co-evolution shapes resistance (R) proteins and their recognition of pathogen avirulence factors. However, little attention has been paid to naturally occurring genetic diversity in R genes. In this study, 12 Solanum bulbocastanum accessions from the Commonwealth Potato Collection were screened for resistance to Phytophthora infestans, identifying 11 resistant and one susceptible accession.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, College of Plant Protection, The Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Diseases and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Late blight, caused by the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora infestans, is a destructive disease that leads to significant yield loss in potatoes and tomatoes. The introgression of disease resistance (R) genes, which encode nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat-containing receptors (NLRs), into cultivated potatoes, is highly effective in controlling late blight. Here, we generated transgenic 2R and 3R potato lines by stacking R genes Rpi-blb2/Rpi-vnt1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGM Crops Food
December 2025
Department of Plant Protection Biology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lomma, Sweden.
Potato ( L.) is an important global crop, but its production is severely impacted by late blight, caused by the pathogen . The economic burden of this disease is significant, and current control strategies rely mainly on fungicides, which face increasing regulatory and environmental constraints.
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