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Objective: This study aimed to explore evidence for the influence of air pollution on the risk of birth defects in China and contribute to establish prevention strategies.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in Anqing city, Eastern China, from 2010 to 2012. Binary logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) per 10 μg/m3 change for SO2, NO2, and PM10.
Results: For continuous exposure to SO2 (10 μg/m increase), the adjusted OR for birth defects is 1.20 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.09 to 1.29] in the preconception. A 10 μg/m increase in SO2 (adjusted OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.36) during the second trimester is strongly associated with birth defects. No associations have been observed for NO2 and PM10.
Conclusion: The results suggested that exposure to ambient SO2 during pregnancy may increase the risk of birth defects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000676 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Kawasaki Aortic Center, Kawasaki Saiwai Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) combined with a right-sided aortic arch (RAA) and an aberrant left subclavian artery (ALSA) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly causing significant compressive dysphagia. Treatment options, including open surgery, thoracic endovascular aortic repair and hybrid approaches, are debated due to anatomical complexities. We report a 48-year-old female with dysphagia from symptomatic KD, RAA and ALSA, clearly delineated by preoperative computed tomography angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Heart Fail
September 2025
Brazilian Clinical Research Institute (BCRI), São Paulo, Brazil.
Aims: The PARACHUTE-HF trial (NCT04023227) is evaluating the effect of sacubitril/valsartan compared with enalapril on a hierarchical composite of cardiovascular events (cardiovascular death, first heart failure hospitalization), and change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in participants with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) caused by chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC). We describe the baseline characteristics of participants in PARACHUTE-HF compared with prior HFrEF trials.
Methods And Results: PARACHUTE-HF, a multicentre, active-controlled, open-label trial, enrolled 922 participants with confirmed CCC, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class II-IV, and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%.
Biol Open
September 2025
Departments of Biochemistry & Medical Genetics, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada.
The GM2 gangliosidoses are lysosomal storage disorders exhibiting a spectrum of neurological phenotypes ranging from childhood death to debilitating adult-onset neurological impairment. To date, no mouse model harbouring a specific human mutation causing GM2 gangliosidosis has been created. We used CRISPR/Cas9 to generate knockin (KI) mice with the common adult-onset Hexa Gly269Ser variant as well as knockout (KO) mice with Hexa mutations expected to cause complete HexA deficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMB Rep
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499; Department of Biomedical Sciences, The Graduate School of Ajou University, Suwon 16499; BK21 R&E Initiative for Advanced Precision Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon 16499, Korea.
Altered nuclear morphology, one of the characteristics of cancer cells, is often indicative of tumor prognosis. While reactive oxygen species (ROS) are known to induce nuclear morphology changes, mechanisms underlying these effects remain elusive, particularly regarding nuclear assembly. We hypothesized that mitotic cells might exhibit increased susceptibility to ROSinduced nuclear deformation due to the dynamic nature of nuclear envelope during mitosis, i.
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