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A series of 11 different boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dimers is carefully examined by means of ab initio and Tamm-Dancoff approximated density functional theory methods. Vertical and 0-0 excitation energies along with the tetraradical character of these dimers are determined. Possible application of a series of linked dimers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) was investigated through computing their excitation energies, spin-orbit coupling matrix elements, and singlet-triplet energy gaps. Finally through a systematic investigation of a series of 36 different BODIPY and aza-BODIPY dimers, a new class of near-IR heavy atom free photosensitizers for PDT action is introduced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02883 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Houston Houston Texas 77204 USA
Quantum mechanical tunnelling significantly influences the reactivity of strained ring systems, yet strategies for controlling such reactivity remain largely unexplored. Here, we identify geminal hyperconjugation, , electron delocalization between σ-bonds attached to a common atom, as a decisive electronic factor in governing heavy-atom tunnelling reactions involving three-membered rings. We illustrate this through a case study of the oxepin (1') ⇌ benzene oxide (1) equilibrium, recently shown to undergo solvent-controlled tunnelling at 3 K (, 2020, , 20318).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLuminescence
September 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing, China.
A novel aggregation-induced emission (AIE) system with superior performance was successfully developed through local chemical modification from thiophene to thiophene sulfone. This approach, leveraging easily accessible tetraphenylthiophene precursors, dramatically enhances the photophysical properties in a simple oxidation step. Notably, the representative 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylthiophene sulfone (3c) demonstrates remarkable solid-state emission characteristics with a fluorescence quantum yield of 72% and an AIE factor of 240, substantially outperforming its thiophene analog.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische Chemie, Würzburg, 97074, Germany.
Photosensitization has emerged as a versatile tool to facilitate access to excited states under mild conditions, allowing for efficient and selective photochemical transformations. Herein, we report a very simple molecule, coronene bisimide (CBI), as a potent visible-light photosensitizer featuring a high extinction coefficient with a broadband absorption spanning from ultraviolet to green region of the visible spectrum, along with a long-lived triplet state generated via efficient intersystem crossing (ISC). Utilizing the triplet-triplet energy transfer (TTEnT) strategy, CBI catalyzes diverse reactions under green light irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, P. R. China.
The photophysical properties of two new Bodipy dimers are investigated using a variety of techniques, including steady-state UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy, femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, and pulse laser-excited time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectroscopic methods. The dimers are formed by the Bodipy units rigidly linked by the orthogonal phenylene bridge. One of the dimers is composed of iodinated units, and the other is not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco, 2130 Fulton St., San Francisco, California 94117, United States.
Understanding the kinetics of reactions in biosynthetic pathways requires accounting for the contribution of quantum mechanical tunneling to the rates. Whereas hydrogen tunneling in biology is well established, the extent of heavy-atom tunneling in biochemical reactions has been very little studied. We report computational results (M06-2X/cc-pVDZ) on rate constants for electrocyclic ring closures and [3,3] sigmatropic shifts, processes dominated by heavy-atom motions, that are proposed steps in the biosynthesis of four representative natural products.
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