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Total syntheses of the biologically important and structurally unique tetracyclic diterpenes conidiogenone, conidiogenol, and conidiogenone B of the cyclopiane class are reported. The absolute configuration of naturally occurring conidiogenone B was also corrected. The key step of our strategy involved the highly efficient construction of both ring C and the quaternary carbon center shared by rings A and C through a one-step regioselective and diastereoselective cycloenlargement in the form of a semipinacol-type rearrangement. In particular, the desired regioselectivity was made possible by properly adjusting the migratory aptitude of the migrating carbon atom through the introduction of an electron-donating phenylthio group at this position.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201600529 | DOI Listing |
J Robot Surg
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic and Rheumatology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, A4144195, USA.
Robotic-assisted total joint arthroplasty (RA-TJA) is projected to account for 70% of all arthroplasties by 2030, yet its economic value and operational efficiency have yet to be thoroughly synthesized. While early literature emphasized technical precision, evolving payment models and implementation costs have shifted focus toward cost-effectiveness and workflow integration. To evaluate the economic and institutional viability of RA-TJA by synthesizing available evidence on capital costs, perioperative expenses, learning curves, throughput, and long-term adoption trends.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Safe and Green Mining of Metal Mines with Cemented Paste Backfill, National Mine Safety Administration, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, Chi
Cemented paste backfill has made outstanding contributions to the large-scale consumption of phosphogypsum (PG), but poor water resistance significantly weakens the mechanical strength, promotes the leaching of total soluble phosphate (TP) and fluoride ions (F), and reduces its attractiveness in mine engineering. This research synthesized a curing agent (CA) using sodium methylsilicate, sodium silicate, and polyaluminum chloride (PAC). PG produced from Deyang Haohua Qingping Phosphate Mine Co.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
School of Psychology, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Objectives: Individuals with dementia often experience stigmatisation and social exclusion. To develop dementia-friendly communities, it is important to take a life-course approach to enhance the perception of dementia in the general population. Currently, we lack an overall understanding of adolescent perceptions of dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Introduction: Monkeypox (mpox) is an emerging infectious disease with increasing global incidence. Limited evidence exists regarding its impact on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, especially in low-resource settings. The objective was to systematically synthesize current evidence on maternal and fetal outcomes associated with mpox infection during pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison;
The retinol isotope dilution (RID) test is the most sensitive method to assess vitamin A status by estimating total liver reserves, considered the reference standard. For gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry detection, C is added to the retinol moiety. The synthetic procedure for C-retinyl acetate begins with the naturally occurring β-ionone.
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