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We show that hypercholesterolemia contributes to oxidative stress injury progression in brain and simvastatin counteracts the cholesterol-induced peroxidation injury in rabbit hippocampus, and we demonstrate for the first time that the simvastatin is a critical role in brain protection and identify HO-1 and other related antioxidant enzymes as molecular target for active redox compounds. Second, our experiments have pointed out an association between statin treatment and a decrease in the risk of having peroxidation damage of brain. The balance effects of simvastatin to ROS and antioxidants enzymes network are most probably due to improved SOD functional activity, increase in GSH-Px, increase in HO-1 expression, and decrease of MDA generation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6929306 | DOI Listing |
Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
Introduction: Inflammation and oxidative stress are considered main pathophysiological factors for neuronal and cardiovascular diseases, also leading to the impairment of main cellular metabolic pathways. Promotion of hyperlipidemia is also the result of inflammatory and oxidative (ROS production) processes. Additionally, compounds of medicinal interest like valproic and caffeic acids and amino acids like proline and tyrosine have shown antiinflammatory and cellular protective potency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDement Neuropsychol
August 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Núcleo de Ciências da Vida, Recife PE, Brazil.
Unlabelled: Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at a higher risk of developing dementia at an earlier age. Identifying and summarizing studies that provide strong evidence in drug therapy is crucial for aiding healthcare professionals in clinical decision-making.
Objective: To identify systematic reviews (SRs) published in various databases and evaluate the effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for treating dementia specifically in individuals with DS.
Med Sci (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Medical Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Background/objectives: Dyslipidemia is a prevalent metabolic disorder closely linked to cardiovascular complications and muscular pathologies, often managed using statins such as simvastatin. However, statin-induced myopathy remains a significant treatment-limiting side effect, necessitating the exploration of safe, natural alternatives. , a phytochemical-rich marine-derived cyanobacterium, has emerged as a promising bioactive nutraceutical with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStatins exhibit pleiotropic anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects, suggesting their potential in non-cardiovascular conditions. However, evidence supporting their repurposing remains limited, and off-label prescribing policies vary globally. To systematically review evidence on statin repurposing in oncology and infectious diseases, and to assess Hungarian regulatory practices regarding off-label statin use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
July 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, statins, are extensively used to treat hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease, and other atherosclerotic disorders. However, one of the common side effects of statin therapy is a mild elevation in liver aminotransferases, observed in less than 3% of patients. Atorvastatin and simvastatin, in particular, are most frequently associated with statin-induced liver injury, leading to treatment discontinuation.
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