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Background: Minimally invasive surgeries rely on laparoscopic camera views to guide the procedure. Traditionally, an expert surgical assistant operates the camera. In some cases, a robotic system is used to help position the camera, but the surgeon is required to direct all movements of the system. Some prior research has focused on developing automated robotic camera control systems, but that work has been limited to rudimentary control schemes due to a lack of understanding of how the camera should be moved for different surgical tasks.
Methods: This research used task analysis with a sample of eight expert surgeons to discover and document several salient methods of camera control and their related task contexts.
Results: Desired camera placements and behaviours were established for two common surgical subtasks (suturing and knot tying).
Conclusion: The results can be used to develop better robotic control algorithms that will be more responsive to surgeons' needs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.1716 | DOI Listing |
J Safety Res
September 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traffic signals are the controlling devices aimed to reduce crossing conflicts at intersections. However, rear-end and lane-changing conflicts at signalized intersection approaches are a significant problem. This work aims to proactively assess and spatially map the safety and risk at signalized intersection approaches by field data collection and microsimulation modeling using PTV-VISSIM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Background: Erythema, an early visual indicator of tissue damage preceding pressure injuries (PrIs), presents as redness in light skin tones but is harder to detect in dark skin tones. While thermography shows promise for early PrI detection, validation across different skin tones remains limited. Furthermore, most protocols and models have been developed under highly controlled conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis
September 2025
Neuroscience Program, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Studies of visual face processing often use flat images as proxies for real faces due to their ease of manipulation and experimental control. Although flat images capture many features of a face, they lack the rich three-dimensional (3D) structural information available when binocularly viewing real faces (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcol Evol
September 2025
Department of Ecological, Plant & Animal Sciences Centre for Freshwater Ecosystems, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Albury-Wodonga Campus West Wodonga Victoria Australia.
Freshwater turtles in the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB), Australia, have declined since the 1970s. Intense nest predation by introduced foxes likely contributes to these declines, disrupting juvenile recruitment needed to sustain populations. Traditional lethal control methods, such as baiting and shooting, have proven inadequate, highlighting the need for innovative conservation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature (Austin)
April 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Poitiers, Laboratory, Mobilité, Vieillissement, Exercice (MOVE)-UR 20296, Poitiers, France.
The optimal Whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) exposure duration to reach the target skin temperature may vary depending on individual factors such as age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Maintaining skin temperatures below 13.6°C is necessary to trigger significant cold-induced analgesia.
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