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Social scientific investigation into the religiospiritual characteristics of American Indians rarely includes analysis of quantitative data. After reviewing information from ethnographic and autobiographical sources, we present analyses of data from a large, population-based sample of two tribes (n = 3,084). We examine salience of belief in three traditions: aboriginal, Christian, and Native American Church. We then investigate patterns in sociodemographic subgroups, determining the significant correlates of salience with other variables controlled. Finally, we examine frequency with which respondents assign high salience to only one tradition (exclusivity) or multiple traditions (nonexclusivity), again investigating subgroup variations. This first detailed, statistical portrait of American Indian religious and spiritual lives links work on tribal ethnic identity to theoretical work on America's "religious marketplace." Results may also inform social/behavioral interventions that incorporate religiospiritual elements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2009.01461.x | DOI Listing |
J Ethn Subst Abuse
September 2025
Department of Psychology and Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addiction (CASAA), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Background: American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities experienced a disproportionate increase in opioid-related fatal and non-fatal poisonings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Access to treatment, such as medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), became even more critical, although research among this population is limited. We completed qualitative interviews with substance use disorder (SUD) treatment providers (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Alcohol Depend
August 2025
Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 717 Delaware St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, United States. Electronic address:
Purpose: Cannabis use is common in adolescence and has been associated with negative health effects, and higher prevalence has been seen among marginalized youth. Research has not examined regular use or attitudes promoting use, particularly taking an approach grounded in intersectionality and minority stressors. The present study examines how regular cannabis use, perceptions of risk, approval from parents and friends, and peer norms of use differ across multiple social positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
September 2025
Division of Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Background: Previous research suggests that some racial/ethnic groups are at increased risk for poor health outcomes following a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Less is known about the extent to which TBI prevalence and incidence vary by race/ethnicity. This paper presents results of a systematic search and review of TBI prevalence and incidence among US racial and ethnic groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Larner College of Medicine at the University of Vermont, Burlington.
Importance: In the US, children in food-insecure households are at risk for adverse psychological outcomes despite being shielded from hunger and malnutrition by their caregivers and school- and community-based programs. Parenting stress may be an important mechanism through which food insecurity is associated with negative outcomes for child mental health.
Objective: To investigate associations of household food insecurity with child mental health, parenting stress, and family functioning.
Ethn Health
September 2025
Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Objective: South Asians have poor sleep health and a high global prevalence of sleep disorders, but little is known about the sleep health of South Asian Americans. Sleep health in immigrants is affected by various factors, including acculturation and acculturative stress, compounding the impact that poor sleep has on health. This study examined associations of acculturation and acculturative stress with sleep health in South Asian Indians and Nepalese in the U.
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