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Unlabelled: Red Palm Weevil (RPW, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Olivier) threatens most palm species worldwide. Until now, no studies have analyzed the gene regulatory networks of Phoenix canariensis (Chabaud) in response to RPW attacks. The aim of this study was to fill this knowledge gap. Providing this basic knowledge is very important to improve its management.
Results: A deep transcriptome analysis was performed on fully expanded leaves of healthy non-infested trees and attacked trees at two symptom stages (middle and late infestation). A total of 54 genes were significantly regulated during middle stage. Pathway enrichment analysis showed that phenylpropanoid-related pathways were induced at this stage. More than 3300 genes were affected during late stage of attacks. Higher transcript abundances were observed for lipid fatty acid metabolism (fatty acid and glycerolipids), tryptophan metabolism, phenylpropanoid metabolism. Key RPW-modulated genes involved in innate response mediated by hormone crosstalk were observed belonging to auxin, jasmonate and salicylic acid (SA) pathways. Among transcription factors, some WRKYs were clearly induced. qRT-PCR validation confirmed the upregulation of key genes chosen as validation of transcriptomic analysis.
Conclusion: A subset of these genes may be further analyzed in future studies to confirm their specificity to be induced by RPW infestations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00817 | DOI Listing |
J Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) poses significant challenges in reproductive health, with emerging evidence implicating DNA damage repair pathways. While GADD45A is a critical regulator of DNA repair, cell cycle and apoptosis, its role in DOR pathogenesis remains unexplored. We employed transcriptome sequencing, qPCR and Western Blot analyses to compare GADD45A expression in granulosa cells (GCs) between DOR patients and controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
September 2025
Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Nutrition and Healthy Elderly Care, Qilu Medical University, 1678 Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, People's Republic of China.
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is one of the most important enzymes in lipid biosynthesis, which can catalyze the reaction of acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to produce fatty acids. However, the structure, function, and molecular mechanism of FAS regulating lipid synthesis in the fungus Mucor circinelloides are unclear. In the present study, two encoding fas genes in the high lipid-producing strain WJ11 and low lipid-producing strain CBS277.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. Electronic address:
Shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) is a challenging weed species to manage in wheat production systems globally. In prior research, we identified a field population of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China. Electronic address:
Plant diseases caused by bacteria affect the yield of crop, greatly reduce the quality of food, and thus posing a great threat to food safety. To fill the gap that no report about ClpP inhibitor is applied in agri-food production field, engineering natural-product repurposing strategy, 55 of natural products were screened using the combination of ClpP inhibitors of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) screening assay and anti-Xoo activity experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biological Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
Microbial consortia, involving two or more microorganisms, have been explored for pest management purposes, despite concerns regarding competitive exclusion among entomopathogenic fungi that may undermine synergistic effects. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governing entomopathogen competition in vivo remain inadequately elucidated. Here, we investigate competitive exclusion dynamics between two prominent entomopathogens, Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana.
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