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Few data are available on the incidence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) infection or colonization in children receiving anticancer chemotherapy. We performed a nationwide survey among centers participating in the pediatric hematology-oncology cooperative study group (Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica, AIEOP). During a 2-year observation period, we observed a threefold increase in the colonization rate, and a fourfold increase of bloodstream infection episodes, caused by CPE, with a 90-day mortality of 14%. This first nationwide Italian pediatric survey shows that the circulation of CPE strains in the pediatric hematology-oncology environment is increasing. Given the mortality rate, which is higher than for other bacterial strains, specific monitoring should be applied and the results should have implications for health-care practice in pediatric hematology-oncology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/23744235.2015.1087647 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive primary CNS anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is an extremely rare pediatric malignancy. Its radiological appearance often mimics infectious or glial lesions, complicating diagnosis and delaying treatment.
Observations: The authors report the case of a 10-year-old immunocompetent female who presented with absence seizures and vomiting.
J Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Global Health Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Introduction: Severe bacterial infections cause significant disease burden in developing countries, including Malawi. The situation is compounded by the scarcity of resources, inconsistent availability of antibiotics, and increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
Methodology: This was a descriptive retrospective study where we analyzed blood culture results of pediatric patients admitted to Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH), Lilongwe, Malawi.
Target Oncol
September 2025
Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Population pharmacokinetic models can potentially provide suggestions for an initial dose and the magnitude of dose adjustment during therapeutic drug monitoring procedures of imatinib. Several population pharmacokinetic models for imatinib have been developed over the last two decades. However, their predictive performance is still unknown when extrapolated to different populations, especially children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hematol
September 2025
Université D'angers, Université de Nantes, Inserm, CNRS, CRCI2NA, SFR ICAT, Angers, France.
Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding WASP (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein) result in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and X-linked thrombocytopenia-XLT (WAS/XLT). The clinical severity of the disease can be assessed using the WAS clinical severity score. Typically, patients with a score of 3 or less at 2 years of age are considered to have mild WAS/XLT disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood Vessel Thromb Hemost
August 2025
Divsion of Hematology, Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO.
Clotting factor concentrate (CFC), used to treat and prevent bleeding in hemophilia, is rendered ineffective if clotting factor neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) develop. Inhibitors occur most often in children, early in treatment. The American Thrombosis and Hemostasis Network (ATHN) 8: US Cohort Study of Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs) with Congenital Hemophilia, conducted in children born in 2010 to 2020 with severe or moderate hemophilia, was designed to determine the percentage of participants who developed a confirmed, clinically significant inhibitor within the first 50 CFC exposure days (EDs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF