The Role of MicroRNA in Hepatitis C Virus Replication.

J Clin Transl Hepatol

Institute of Blood Transfusion, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China ; Toronto General Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Published: December 2013


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Article Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major global health problem. There is no effective vaccine and the current treatment regimen with pegylated interferon α and ribavirin is associated with significant adverse events. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify new antiviral targets for HCV therapy. In recent years, a growing number of microRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to be able to regulate HCV replication and infection by interacting with the HCV genome directly or by regulating host innate immunity to build a nonspecific antiviral state within cells. In this review, we discuss HCV virology and standard of care followed by miRNA in general, and then give a brief overview of miRNAs involved in HCV infection and discuss their potential application as a therapeutic option for the treatment of HCV infection.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4521283PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2013.00012DOI Listing

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