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Objectives: Phosphorylated (activated) STAT3 (pSTAT3) is a regulator of numerous genes that play an essential part in the onset, development and progression of cancer; it is involved in cell proliferation and preventing apoptosis, and in invasion, angiogenesis, and the evasion of immune surveillance. This study aimed mainly to investigate the potential prognostic role of pSTAT3 expression in oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).
Methods: Phospho-ser727 STAT3 immunolabeling was correlated with prognostic parameters in 34 consecutive cases of pT1-T2 tongue SCCs undergoing primary surgery. Computer-based image analysis was used for the immunohistochemical reactions analysis.
Results: Statistical analysis showed a difference in disease-free survival (DFS) when patients were stratified by pN status (P=0.031). Most tumors had variable degrees (mean±SD, 80.7%±23.8%) of intense nuclear immunoreaction to pSTAT3. Our findings rule out any significant association of serine-phosphorylated nuclear STAT3 expression with tumor stage, grade, lymph node metastasis, recurrence rate, or DFS.
Conclusion: In spite of these results, it is worth further investigating the role of pSTAT3 (serine- and tyrosine-pSTAT3) in oral tongue SCC in larger series because preclinical models are increasingly showing that several anticancer strategies would benefit from STAT3 phosphorylation inhibition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3342/ceo.2015.8.3.275 | DOI Listing |
Dysphagia
September 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, CNC Purun Hospital, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
This study examined the effects of vibratory stimulation on swallowing-related muscle strength in patients with dysphagia due to stroke, using three types of stimulators and a systematic exercise program. This study was conducted in two stages. In Experiment 1, we examined the effects of three types of vibratory stimulation on the pressure of the tongue and lips (N = 23).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Background: Although oral diseases and frailty can be met earlier in life, there is limited information on their association across the lifespan.
Objectives: To scope for the association of oral factors with physical frailty in Greek community-dwelling adults.
Methods: Participants were over 18 years of age with ≥ 20 natural teeth, ≥ 10 occlusal contacts, and no removable dentures.
Head Neck
September 2025
Surgical Oncology, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi, India.
Background: Though neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) has not improved survival in oral cancers, its role in tongue cancer remains uncertain.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients with locally advanced oral tongue cancer (Stage III-IVB) to assess response rates, mandibular preservation, and surgical extent post-NACT, along with recurrence and survival outcomes.
Results: Of 72 patients, 20 (27.
Medicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Anesthesiology Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Mengzi, Yunnan Province, China.
Rationale: Ureteral stricture is a complex urological condition often requiring surgical intervention. Autologous tissue grafts, such as lingual mucosa, have emerged as a promising option for reconstruction due to their favorable biocompatibility and vascularity. However, reports on complications associated with these techniques remain limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO), 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan.
Accurately assessing saltiness perception in solid foods is essential for the development of low-sodium foods that maintain saltiness despite possessing a lower sodium content. This study aimed to develop a practical system for evaluating human-perceived saltiness during oral processing, particularly when food was initially placed on the tongue. As a basis for system design, sensory evaluations demonstrated that higher local salt concentrations (inhomogeneous distribution) on the tongue significantly enhanced perceived saltiness intensity compared to a homogeneous distribution, despite equal total salt content.
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