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SS18-SSX (formerly called SYT-SSX) fusion gene has been established clinically as a molecular diagnostic test for synovial sarcoma, but the prognostic value of the fusion gene variant for survival is controversial. The objective of this systematic review is to provide an up-to-date and unprecedented summary of the prognostic impact of SS18-SSX fusion type in synovial sarcoma. Studies evaluating SS18-SSX fusion type as a prognostic marker in synovial sarcoma were systematically searched for in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Comparative analysis of the pooled hazard ratios (HR) between fusion types was carried out, in order to assess the likelihood of overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), progression-free survival (PFS), and metastasis-free survival (MFS). A total of 10 studies comprising 902 patients with synovial sarcoma were considered for the meta-analysis. The pooled HR for eight eligible studies evaluating for OS or DSS was 1.28 (95% confidence interval: 0.81-2.00), suggesting no significant difference between SS18-SSX1 and SS18-SSX2 (P = 0.29). For seven studies which evaluated for PFS or MFS, the presence of SS18-SSX1 may indicate a lower survival probability than that of SS18-SSX2, although the effect did not reach a level of statistical significance (P = 0.09). There was no significant difference in OS or DSS between SS18-SSX1 and SS18-SSX2, but there were indications of SS18-SSX1 being an unfavorable prognostic factor of PFS or MFS. Further studies including cohorts with a longer follow-up period are needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-015-1168-3 | DOI Listing |
Background: Sarcomas of the trunk and abdominal wall are rare and present unique challenges in both resection with free margins and reconstruction, particularly when the tissue loss is extensive. These tumors predominantly affect young, active individuals, posing a significant challenge for oncologists and plastic surgeons in preserving the patients' quality of life.
Case Presentation: We present the case of 23-year-old woman with no significant medical history.
Oncogene
August 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The SS18::SSX oncogene is the driver of synovial sarcoma, an aggressive cancer presenting in young adults that has poor long-term outcomes. Over the past five years, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular, genomic, and epigenetic mechanisms underlying synovial sarcoma. This review synthesizes recent advancements in synovial sarcoma, including diagnostic pathology, genomic profiling, SS18::SSX biology, epigenetic dysregulation, proteomics, targetable pathways and immunotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pathol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Aims: To investigate immunohistochemical expression of the E26 transformation-specific factors (ETS)-related gene () in a large number of soft tissue neoplasms using a tissue microarray technique.
Methods: 489 cases of soft tissue neoplasms, including benign and malignant entities, were collected from the files of the respective institutions and constructed into tissue microarrays. Tissue microarrays were stained for ERG immunohistochemistry using two antibodies, EP111 and EPR3864.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
August 2025
Department of Ophthalmology.
Purpose: To describe the clinical, histologic, and molecular features of a rare case of orbital synovial sarcoma and to provide a comprehensive literature review.
Methods: We present a case report and up-to-date literature review of orbital synovial sarcoma. Variables analyzed included patient demographics, clinical presentations, imaging findings, histopathologic features, molecular diagnostics, treatment, and outcomes.
Front Oncol
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Spindle cell epithelioma of the vagina (SCEV) is a rare female genital tract neoplasm with a complex morphology and immunophenotype easily resulting in misdiagnosis. The tumor was primarily composed of spindle and epithelioid cells. In this case, there was no obvious epithelial component in the tumor parenchyma, and only epithelioid cells with rounded nuclei were observed, which were tightly mixed with the spindle cells.
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