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In order to investigate the soil microbial respiration under different temperature conditions and its relationship to soil dissolved organic carbon ( DOC) and invertase, an indoor incubation experiment was performed. The soil samples used for the experiment were taken from Laoshan, Zijinshan, and Baohuashan. The responses of soil microbial respiration to the increasing temperature were studied. The soil DOC content and invertase activity were also measured at the end of incubation. Results showed that relationships between cumulative microbial respiration of different soils and soil temperature could be explained by exponential functions, which had P values lower than 0.001. The coefficient of temperature sensitivity (Q10 value) varied from 1.762 to 1.895. The Q10 value of cumulative microbial respiration decreased with the increase of soil temperature for all soils. The Q10 value of microbial respiration on 27 days after incubation was close to that of 1 day after incubation, indicating that the temperature sensitivity of recalcitrant organic carbon may be similar to that of labile organic carbon. For all soils, a highly significant ( P = 0.003 ) linear relationship between cumulative soil microbial respiration and soil DOC content could be observed. Soil DOC content could explain 31.6% variances of cumulative soil microbial respiration. For the individual soil and all soils, the relationship between cumulative soil microbial respiration and invertase activity could be explained by a highly significant (P < 0.01) linear regression function, which suggested that invertase was a good indicator of the magnitude of soil microbial respiration.
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Glob Chang Biol
September 2025
Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Droughts are increasing with climate change, affecting the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and limiting their capacity to mitigate rising atmospheric CO levels. However, there is still large uncertainty on the long-term impacts of drought on ecosystem carbon (C) cycling, and how this determines the effect of subsequent droughts. Here, we aimed to quantify how drought legacy affects the response of a heathland ecosystem to a subsequent drought for two life stages of Calluna vulgaris resulting from different mowing regimes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME Commun
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
Global salinization increasingly threatens ecosystem integrity and the regulation of biogeochemical cycles. Our study reveals novel insights into the microbial contributions to the organohalide decomposition in saline environments, demonstrating the unprecedented ability of organohalide-respiring bacteria and to completely dechlorinate trichloroethene to non-toxic ethene under hypersaline conditions (up to 31.3 g/L) in long-term operations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Faculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano 39100, Italy. Electronic address:
Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as transformative agents in agriculture, offering promising applications in nanofertilizers, nanopesticides, and soil amendments. However, significant knowledge gaps persist regarding the long-term impact of engineered NPs on soil health, including microbial networks and biogeochemical fluxes. Despite their potential to enhance nutrient use efficiency, promote crop resilience, and support sustainable farming, the interactions of NPs with soil matrices, especially their transformations, persistence, and ecological implications, are not fully explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
Department of Animal Sciences and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Wetlands play a crucial role in global greenhouse gas (GHG) dynamics, yet their response to climate change is not yet fully understood. Here, we investigate how increasing temperature and oxygen availability interact to regulate wetland GHG emissions through combined analysis of biogeochemical and functional gene measurements. We found distinct temperature-dependent shifts in carbon emission pathways, with CO emissions unexpectedly declining as temperature rose from 15 to 25 °C, while increasing consistently at higher temperatures (25-35 °C), reflecting a transition to more thermally-driven processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
September 2025
National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomanufacturing of Chiral Chemicals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, People's Republic of China.
Vitreoscilla hemoglobin (VHb), a homodimeric bacterial hemoglobin, exhibits distinct oxygen-binding properties that enhance cellular respiration and metabolic activity, particularly under hypoxic conditions. This review presents an updated and comprehensive synthesis of VHb-related research, encompassing its molecular structure, redox biochemistry, and transcriptional regulation. Compared with previous reviews, this work integrates recent mechanistic insights-especially those concerning transcription factor interactions, redox-coupled electron transfer, and structural-function relationships elucidated via targeted mutagenesis.
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