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Expression of the giant protein Ahnak has been reported in endothelial cells of the blood brain barrier and in non-neuronal cells including myelinating Schwann cells. However, the function of Ahnak in neurogenesis has not been determined. In the present study, we report for the first time the effects of Ahnak on adult hippocampal neurogenesis using Ahnak(-/-) mice. Proliferating cells were labeled with BrdU for a 30-day period before sacrifice. In Ahnak(-/-) mice, the incorporation of BrdU with NeuN (Neuronal Nuclei) increased significantly in both the subgranular zone and the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus. In addition, Ahnak(-/-) mice displayed increased Doublecortin-immunoreactive neuroblasts compared with wild-type controls. Taken together, Ahnak deficiency plays a positive role for hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice because proliferating cells were increased in Ahnak(-/-) mice and advanced to mature neurons. These findings suggest that Ahnak might be involved in modulating the differentiation of newly generated cells into neuronal or non-neuronal cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-015-1615-0 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
July 2025
Department of Immunology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Immature neutrophils (imNeu) are a minor population of circulating neutrophils that migrate from the bone marrow (BM) into the circulation and inflamed tissues during infection, injury, physical stress, and cancer. However, the underlying mechanism of their mobilization from BM and its pathophysiological significance remains incompletely understood. Here, we show that interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) derived from type 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1) enhances the migration of imNeu, but not mature neutrophils, from the BM into inflamed liver tissue with ischemia-reperfusion injury and the blood circulation during polymicrobial sepsis in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
May 2025
Department of Digestive Surgery, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, No. 127 Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
AHNAK nucleoprotein 2 (AHNAK2) is implicated in tumor progression and survival signaling, yet its role in chemotherapy resistance, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC), remains under investigation. In the present study, the GEPIA database and Kaplan-Meier Plotter database were employed to uncover the correlation between high AHNAK2 expression and unfavorable prognostic outcomes in CRC patients. The expression of AHNAK2 in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-resistant CRC tissues was validated by immunohistochemical staining, quantitative real-time PCR, and western blot analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Physiol
September 2025
Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed First, Oujda, Morocco.
Blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Schott) and mugwort (Artemisia campestris L.) are plants traditionally used to treat various pathologies, including hypertension. The vasodilatory and hypotensive effects of blackberry were investigated through experiments in rat models (n = 5 rats per group) and compared with those of mugwort, which had been demonstrated previously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Physiol
April 2025
Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Adipose tissue has varying distributions and metabolic properties between the sexes. Inherent sex-specific differences in adipocytes may heighten the risk of metabolic disease in males. Analysis of the adipocyte proteome can potentially provide important insight.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119228, Singapore.
Loss of the glutathione-S-transferases Theta 2 (Gstt2) expression is associated with an improved response to intravesical , Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) immunotherapy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) patients who receive fewer BCG instillations. To delineate the cause, Gstt2 knockout (KO) and wildtype (WT) C57Bl/6J mice were implanted with tumors before treatment with BCG or saline. RNA was analyzed via single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
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