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Objectives: Asian migrant workers in Korea have various ethnicities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in spirometric interpretation made using the set of third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) reference equations and the relevant ethnicity-specific reference sets.
Methods: Spirometry was performed on 166 migrant and 498 Korean male workers between March and November 2012. We analyzed the spirometric data of healthy never-smokers. Spirometric patterns were evaluated using the NHANES III reference set and some relevant ethnicity-specific equations (Eom's equation for Koreans, Ip's equation for East Asians, Crapo's equation for Central Asians, Memon's equation for South Asians, and Gnanou's equation for Southeast Asian people).
Results: In all migrant groups except the Central Asian group, the forced expiratory volume in 1 second percentage (FEV1%) and forced vital capacity percentage (FVC%) calculated using each of the ethnicity-specific reference equations considered were significantly higher than those calculated using the NHANES III reference set. This study showed that in the evaluation of the spirometric result of subjects from Southeast Asia or South Asia, the percentage of cases with an abnormal FEV1 or FVC increased when the NHANES III set of equations was used as compared to when the ethnicity-specific equations were used.
Conclusions: We found that the spirometric results of all ethnic groups were higher and the composition of the abnormal spirometric result was lower when the ethnicity-specific reference equations were used instead of the NHANES III reference set.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40557-015-0065-0 | DOI Listing |
J Alzheimers Dis Rep
September 2025
Communication Sciences and Disorders, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Background: The presence of the apolipoprotein E4 () allele and periodontal disease are independently correlated with higher levels of amyloid-β and inflammation in the brain, worse cognition, and Alzheimer's disease.
Objective: To assess whether the presence of the allele modifies the relationship between IgG antibodies against periodontal microorganisms and cognitive function in older adults participating in the NHANES III study.
Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was conducted among participants of the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III) (1988 to 1994), aged 60 years and older, with measurements of IgG antibodies against 19 periodontal microorganisms and alleles (N = 1644).
Public Health Nutr
September 2025
Deakin University, Geelong, Australia, Institute for Health Transformation, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health.
Objectives: To evaluate the current state of the Nourish Network (NN) - a healthy food retail network, to inform future planning and improvement opportunities.
Design: A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews conducted between January and April 2024, open-ended survey questions from six online surveys applied between 2019-2022, and a focus group with the NN Advisory Committee (NNAC) in June 2024. Thematic analysis was applied to interview and survey data.
Introduction: Growing evidence suggests lead exposure may increase dementia risk, but evidence from human studies is limited. We investigated associations between lead exposure and incident Alzheimer disease (AD) and all-cause dementia in a nationally-representative, prospective cohort.
Methods: We examined over 14,000 individuals with baseline measured blood lead and estimated patella and tibia lead from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)-III (1988-1994) and continuous NHANES (1999-2016), linked to Medicare and the National Death Index for incident AD and all-cause dementia, with up to 30 years of follow-up.
BMJ Open
September 2025
Department of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
Objective: Renal failure is a serious public health concern, and its prevalence has been steadily increasing in recent years. This study aims to use data from a nationally representative sample of adults in the USA to investigate the association between inflammatory markers derived from complete blood counts and the prevalence of renal failure.
Design: This study is a cross-sectional study.
Nutrients
August 2025
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Darcy Ribeiro University Campus, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
: This study aimed to translate the Child Coeliac Disease Food Attitudes and Behaviours Scale (Child CD-FAB) into Brazilian Portuguese and to evaluate its reproducibility and internal consistency. : Three steps were carried out: (i) translation and cultural adaptation of the Child CD-FAB into Brazilian Portuguese; (ii) pre-test; and (iii) psychometric evaluation of the Child CD-FAB-BR. The Child CD-FAB was translated and back-translated, and then discussed with and approved by the author of the original instrument.
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