98%
921
2 minutes
20
There are many reports for andrographolide modification regarding antitumor effects. Transformation of the five-membered lactone ring to furan aromatic ring still results in compounds with good cytotoxicity. To determine further the importance of the five-membered lactone ring and to obtain better lead compounds, we transformed the five-membered lactone ring in andrographolide. New types of ent-labdane diterpene derivatives were made, whose cytotoxic activities were measured in vitro. Preliminary SAR was summarized and two compounds, 7 and 26, with good cytotoxic activity were obtained, which have the potential to be developed into new antitumor drugs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.03.086 | DOI Listing |
World J Clin Oncol
August 2025
Department of Biobank, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276000, Shandong Province, China.
Periplocin, periplocymarin and periplogenin are the main active components of . The most cytotoxic constituent of , periplocin is an alpha cardiac glycoside with a steroid core and an unsaturated five-membered lactone ring structure. Periplocymarin is a secondary alpha cardiac glycoside, which is produced by removing one molecule of glucose from periplocin, and periplogenin is the glycosidic portion and the basic unit of periplocin and periplocymarin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) catalyzed by copper(II) has recently emerged as a powerful and sustainable strategy for carbon-carbon (C-C) bond formation in organic synthesis. Utilizing robust organocopper(II) complexes, α-haloamides were explored herein, which revealed their efficient catalysis in ATRA with a range of functionalized alkenes that afford unique polychlorinated amides. Interestingly, the initial ATRA addition products undergo subsequent intramolecular cyclization to afford five-membered lactones, as controlled by the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substitution pattern of the alkene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Fourteen mycotoxins (-) were isolated and identified from a -derived fungus, sp. PQJ-1, including two new aflatoxins, asperaflatoxins C () and D (), one new sterigmatocystin, Q (), and 11 known analogues (, , , , -). Among them, three pairs are epimers ( and , and , and ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
July 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, GuangZhou University of Chinese Medicine, GuangZhou 510006, China. Electronic address:
Callicarpa dichotoma is a distinctive herbal plant of the genus Callicarpa. However, research on the phytochemical and pharmacological properties of C. dichotoma is very limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
March 2025
Institute of Food Research, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8642, Japan.
To develop a novel low molecular-weight organogelator, D-glucono-1,4-lactones were synthesized with all hydroxy groups esterified with linear saturated fatty acids, and their gelation ability was evaluated. When a fatty acid was introduced, the six-membered ring D-glucono-1,5-lactone transformed into a five-membered ring D-glucono-1,4-lactone, regardless of the length of the fatty acid. However, the gelation ability depended on the length of the fatty acid, and compounds esterified with palmitic acid (16 carbons) and stearic acid (18 carbons) showed a better gelation ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF