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Autophagy is a process that leads to the degradation of unnecessary or dysfunctional cellular components and long-lived protein aggregates. Erythropoiesis is a branch of hematopoietic differentiation by which mature red blood cells (RBCs) are generated from multi-potential hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Autophagy plays a critical role in the elimination of mitochondria, ribosomes and other organelles during erythroid terminal differentiation. Here, the modulators of autophagy that regulate erythroid differentiation were summarized, including autophagy-related (Atg) genes, the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family member Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting protein 3-like (Nix/Binp3L), transcription factors globin transcription factor 1 (GATA1) and forkhead box O3 (FoxO3), intermediary factor KRAB-associated protein1 (KAP1), and other modulators, such as focal adhesion kinase family-interacting protein of 200-kDa (FIP200), Ca2+ and 15-lipoxygenase. Understanding the modulators of autophagy in erythropoiesis will benefit the autophagy research field and facilitate the prevention and treatment of autophagy-related red blood cell disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms16024083 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol
September 2025
Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo (ICB/USP), São Paulo, Brazil.
We hypothesized that variants in inflammasome-related genes could influence susceptibility to gestational malaria (GM). To test this, we conducted an association study in a cohort of pregnant women from a malaria-endemic region in northern Brazil, assessing whether specific functional single nucleotide variants (SNVs) in inflammasome genes affect (1) the response to Plasmodium infection and (2) the development of placental malaria. Our findings revealed that the NLRP1 p.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
September 2025
University of Kentucky, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
Livestock grazing endophyte-infected (E+) tall fescue can exhibit persistent systemic vasoconstriction and fescue toxicosis. Isoflavones in legumes, most notably red clover (RC), are known hypotensive agents. The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effect of isoflavone supplementation via RC hay, every day or every other day (QOD), on average daily gain (ADG) of steers grazing E+ tall fescue pastures and their physiological recovery after grazing when managed on a non-toxic diet (28-d).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Background: It was hypothesized that high red cell distribution width (RDW) due to anemia and the low platelet count due to cirrhosis studies impacts the RDW to platelet ratio (RPR), which can be used as a predictor of significant fibrosis and cirrhosis. For evaluation of the severity of liver disease Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score is universally used.
Aims: To determine the correlation between RPR with CTP severity score in patients of chronic liver disease (CLD), and to evaluate the severity of CLD indirectly with RPR.
Ann Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, MGM Medical College and LSK Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India.
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is uncommon in the pediatric population, particularly when it manifests as severe anemia. AIHA is characterized by a positive direct antiglobulin test (DAT) and immune-mediated red blood cell (RBC) destruction. AIHA is subclassified on the basis of the thermal characteristics of autoantibody into warm, cold, and mixed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci
September 2025
Department of Animal Biotechnology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
The post-weaning period is stressful for pigs due to changes in their environment and diet. The occurrence of diarrhea at this stage is high. Growth promoters such as antibiotics and zinc oxide (ZnO) have been used to not only reduce post-weaning diarrhea but also improve growth performance of weaning pigs.
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