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Dipeptide (Leu-Leu) and nitrate transport activities of 26 Arabidopsis NPF (NRT1/PTR Family) proteins were screened in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Xenopus laevis oocytes, respectively. Dipeptide transport activity has been confirmed for 2 already known dipeptide transporters (AtNPF8.1 and AtNPF8.3) but none of the other tested NPFs displays dipeptide transport. The nitrate transport screen resulted in the identification of two new nitrate transporters, AtNPF5.5 and AtNPF5.10. The localization of the mRNA coding for NPF5.5 demonstrates that it is the first NPF transporter reported to be expressed in Arabidopsis embryo. Two independent homozygous npf5.5 KO lines display reduced total nitrogen content in the embryo as compared to WT plants, demonstrating an effect of NPF5.5 function on the embryo nitrogen content. Finally, NPF5.5 gene produces two different transcripts (AtNPF5.5a and AtNPF5.5b) encoding proteins with different N-terminal ends. Both proteins are able to transport nitrate in xenopus oocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07962 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2025
College of Life Sciences, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan, China.
(Eukaryotic Transcription Factor 2/Dimerization Partner) refers to a class of protein complexes that play a pivotal role in the regulation of gene transcription in eukaryotes. In higher plants, transcription factors are of vital significance in mediating responses to environmental stresses. Based on differences in their conserved structural domains, they can be categorized into three subgroups: E2F, DP, and DEL (DP-E2F-like).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
College of Agriculture and Bioresources, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
This article presents a novel perspective on plant embryogenesis, fundamentally differentiating it from the animal embryo model upon which plant models have long been based to discern the genetic and molecular mechanisms. We propose a plant embryonic body plan that aligns developmental and evolutionary insights across all five embryophyte groups (bryophytes, lycophytes, monilophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms). This conceptual model is grounded in a Reprogramming Potential (RP) involving an activation (RP1+) -suppression (RP1-) switch (RP1+/RP1-), which integrates embryonic development in a stepwise manner across diverse embryophytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Production of Wheat-Maize Double Cropping, College of Life Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
HD-ZIP proteins (homeodomain-leucine zipper proteins) are a large family of plant-specific transcription factors that play crucial roles in regulating various physiological and developmental processes, including growth, differentiation, response to environmental stress, and reproductive development. Seed size is the main limiting factor affecting the yield of maize (). However, the genome-wide identification and characterization of this family in maize and its biological functions in seed size have not been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Integr Plant Biol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, China.
The pollen exine serves as a protective barrier and signaling interface essential for male fertility in flowering plants. Its precise patterning depends on coordinated interactions between microspores and tapetal cells. While the CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-related 19 (CLE19) peptide has been identified as a microspore-derived "brake" that restricts tapetal activity to maintain exine developmental homeostasis, how CLE19 integrates with hormonal signaling pathways remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
August 2025
College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710119, China. Electronic address:
De novo shoot regeneration is widely exploited in plant biotechnology and genetic engineering. However, the deciding factors involved in this process remain largely elusive. Here, we elucidate the role of CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION-RELATED 9/10 (CLE9/10) peptides during de novo shoot regeneration.
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